In the present study, we examined the pattern and intensity of fears in 327 British school children and the relation of those fears to anxiety and depression. The fears reported by the British children were found to be nearly identical to those found in Australian and American children (Ollendick, King & Frary, 1989). Further, although a moderate relation was found between fear and anxiety, only a modest relation was found between fear and depression. Anxiety and depression, however, were highly inter-related. Results of the study are explored in terms of the uniqueness of the constructs of fear, anxiety, and depression and their possible contribution to a more global construct, labeled 'negative affectivity' by Watson and Clark (1984).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00310.x | DOI Listing |
J Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Background: The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease or dementia in the elderly population has been increasing both nationally and globally. Males and females are impacted differently when it comes to cognitive health, and this can be influenced by various risk factors.
Objective: This study highlights the sociodemographic, chronic disease, and genetic biomarker risk factors associated with gender differences and cognitive impairments in the elderly population living in Cochran, Parmer, and Bailey counties of rural West Texas.
Med Clin (Barc)
January 2025
Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Barcelona, España; CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, España; Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, España.
Background And Aim: One third of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing chemotherapy develop serious adverse effects. The aim was to monitor toxicities, evaluate quality of life and the usefulness of the EMMA Salud mobile App in these patients.
Patients And Methods: Prospective single-center study including patients with CRC who started fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy treatment between 02/2022 and 02/2023.
Handb Clin Neurol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada; Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Nord-de-l'Île-de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. Electronic address:
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a serious public health concern and is one of the major causes of death and chronic disability in young individuals. Sleep-wake disturbances are among the most persistent and debilitating consequences of TBI and are reported by 50%-70% of TBI patients regardless of TBI severity. Excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, hypersomnia, and insomnia are the most common sleep disturbances in TBI patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Public Health.
Objectives In Japan, support services are provided to help postpartum women within one year after childbirth. This study conducted a literature review of these support methods and their effectiveness in reducing depression and anxiety among postpartum women.Methods We searched for Japanese and English literature published until August 2023 using the PubMed, Igaku Chuo Zasshi, CiNii Research, and Cochrane Library databases.
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