The treatment of real leachate from municipal landfill with high ammonia nitrogen (NH4(+) -N) content was investigated by using lab-scale first-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB)-SBR biological system. The denitritation kinetics characteristics of microbial population in the SBR reactor was also studied. Experimental results clearly showed that the average organic loading rate of UASB reactor reached 6.5 kg/(m x d), the average organic removal rate was 5.3 kg/(m3 x d). High concentrations of COD and nitrogen contained in landfill leachate were removed efficiently, average COD and NH4(+) -N of influent could be reduced from 6 537 mg x L(-1) and 2 021 mg x L(-1) to 354 mg x L(-1) and 2.8 mg x L(-1), respectively, the removal efficiencies reached 94.6% and 99.8%, respectively. Especially, above 99.2% removal efficiency of TN was obtained, and effluent TN concentration below 20 mg x L(-1), so advanced nitrogen removal was achieved in the biological system. Ammonia nitrogen was removed by high effective partial nitrification with above 90% nitrite accumulation ratio, and the denitritation kinetics characteristics of the microbial population was fit well for Monod Equation.
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J Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, PR China. Electronic address:
Thiocyanate (SCN) is a highly toxic reducing inorganic compound commonly found in various nitrogen-rich wastewater and is also a promising electron donor for mixotrophic denitrification. However, its extent of involvement in mixotrophic denitrification under conditions of carbon limitation or excess remains unclear. In this study, five reactors were constructed to investigate the participation and microbial mechanisms of SCN in mixotrophic denitrification under high C/N and low C/N conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
January 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China. Electronic address:
The control of internal pollution was important throughout the restoration of the lake, especially the removal of sediment internal nitrogen. Experiments involving incubation were conducted in this study to investigate the effects of iron remediation on nitrogen in both water and sediment. Adding iron with varying dosage had different effects on the nutrients content and other properties of water and sediment in remediation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Blood and Shock Research, US Army Institute of Surgical Research, JBSA Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, TX 78234, USA.
Conjugation of short-chain fatty acids (SDFAs) to amines containing ring structures allows for better measurement by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS). However, collision-induced dissociation (CID) results in breaking the conjugate back to the original SCFA and amine. We therefore set out to find an amine that would remain on the SCFA after CID and create a unique daughter for selectivity of measurement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Sci (China)
July 2025
Division of Analytical and Environmental Toxicology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G3, Canada. Electronic address:
This study investigated the impacts of spring runoff on the formation of halobenzoquinones (HBQs) and their correlation with common water quality parameters (WQPs) and aromatic amino acids (AAs) in source water. Source water and treated water samples were collected at two drinking water treatment plants in 2021, 2022, and 2023. HBQs and aromatic AAs were analyzed using solid phase extraction with high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044 China. Electronic address:
Iron-carbon (Fe-C) based biofilters have shown significant advantages in treating mariculture wastewater by facilitating the mixotrophic heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HNAD) process. However, the effects of Fe-C materials and varying carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios on N removal and C reduction performance remain insufficiently explored. This study demonstrated that the Fe-C biofilter (R-Fe) achieved significantly higher NO-N removal efficiency (65.
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