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A diagnostic and therapeutically challenging presentation of unicentric mesenteric Castleman disease: A case report.
Exp Ther Med
April 2025
Department of Science and Education, Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin College, Nantong University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000, P.R. China.
Castleman disease (CD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder primarily manifesting as either Multicentric CD (MCD) or Unicentric CD (UCD), with Unicentric Mesenteric CD (UMCD) representing a less common subtype within the UCD category. The present study presented an encounter with a 29-year-old male patient afflicted by UMCD, presenting with significant morbidity attributed to a sizable mesenteric mass. The diagnostic and therapeutic management of this condition posed notable challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case report of oculopharyngodistal myopathy with 126 CGG repeat expansions in .
Front Genet
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM) is a rare hereditary muscle disease characterized by progressive ptosis, ophthalmoplegia, dysphagia, dysarthria, and distal muscle weakness. The genetic basis was identified in 2019 with CGG repeat expansions in the noncoding region of . Similar expansions in were later linked to OPDM, classifying the disease into OPDM1-4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtificial intelligence assisted identification of newborn auricular deformities via smartphone application.
EClinicalMedicine
March 2025
Digital Medical Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Auricular deformities are common in newborns and require early diagnosis and timely intervention. Several factors highlight the necessity of a machine learning-based diagnostic solution: the high prevalence of these conditions, the narrow time window for effective non-surgical treatment, limited medical resources, and the importance of both physical and mental well-being. This study presents a novel artificial intelligence (AI) model to identify and classify common sub-types of auricle deformities, using photos taken with mobile devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of physical exercise interventions on social, behavioral, and motor skills in children with autism: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Front Pediatr
February 2025
Student Affairs Office, Jiangsu Police University, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social impairments, sensory processing issues, repetitive behavior patterns, motor abnormalities, and executive function impairments.
Objective: To systematically review and meta-analyze the effects of various exercise modalities on flexibility and cognitive control, social skills, behavioral problems, motor skills, and coordination in children with ASD, providing scientific evidence for clinical practice to guide effective exercise interventions for children with ASD.
Methods: Literature searches were conducted in PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, and Web of Science databases, covering the period from database inception to February 15, 2024.
Left-hemispheric atypicalities in the primary auditory cortex are associated with language comprehension and social skills in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Cereb Cortex
March 2025
Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Krivokolenny pereulok, 3, Moscow 101000, Russia.
Low-level auditory processing difficulties have been previously reported in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and some studies showed the relationship between these difficulties in the primary auditory cortex and language impairment in ASD. However, there is still a limited number of studies that comprehensively assess (i) amplitudes, latencies, and sensory gating effects in all early components of auditory processing (M50-M100-M200 complex) at the source level in magnetoencephalography with their relation to structural anatomy (gray matter volume, thickness, gyrification) (ii) and the association between brain metrics and clinical phenotype in the same group of children. To address this question, we used a standard paired-clicks paradigm in magnetoencephalography and brain morphometry analysis in children with and without ASD (NASD = 20, NTD = 20).
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