Objective: To measure the incidence and severity of health payment-induced poverty of rural households under the New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) in rural Shandong, China.
Method: We collected primary data from a household survey to identify catastrophic health payments and measure associated health payment-induced poverty in a county of Shandong province. From a stratified random cluster sample of 3101 households, 375 households that might be at risk of catastrophic payments were identified and interviewed. A validity test of the screening method was conducted, from which we obtained the adjusted total number of households with catastrophic payments in the sample of 3101. The health payment-induced poverty incidence and severity were compared without and with NCMS reimbursements.
Results: Before the NCMS intervention, 5.06% of the sample households fell below the national poverty line due to health payments in 2004, compared with 4.03% after reimbursements. With NCMS reimbursements, the health payment-induced poverty gap of those households still remaining below the Chinese national poverty line dropped by 19.2% to an average of 977.2 Yuan.
Conclusion: Out-of-pocket health payments remain a severe burden for rural households. Financial protection from the NCMS was limited.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czq010 | DOI Listing |
Health Econ
May 2019
Department of General Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Research on home-based long-term care has centered almost solely on the costs; there has been very little, if any, attention paid to the relative benefits. This study exploits the randomization built into the Cash and Counseling Demonstration and Evaluation program that directly impacted the likelihood of having family involved in home care delivery. Randomization in the trial is used as an instrumental variable for family involvement in care, resulting in a causal estimate of the effect of changing the combination of home health-care providers on health-care utilization and health outcomes of the beneficiary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2019
Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Importance: Offers of payment for research participation are ubiquitous but may lead prospective participants to deceive about eligibility, jeopardizing study integrity and participant protection. To date, neither the rate of payment-induced deception nor the influence of payment amount has been systematically studied in a nationally representative randomized survey experiment.
Objectives: To estimate payment-associated deception about eligibility for an online survey and to assess whether there is an association between payment amount and deception frequency.
BMC Health Serv Res
November 2018
Department of Health Policy and Management and Department of Economics, Yale University, 60 College Street Suite 301, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Background: Chronic disease has become one of the leading causes of poverty in China, which posed heavy economic burden on individuals, households and society, and accounts for an estimated 80% of deaths and 70% of disability-adjusted life-years lost now in China. This study aims to assess the effect of chronic diseases on health payment-induced poverty in Shaanxi Province, China.
Methods: The data was from the 5th National Health Survey of Shaanxi Province, which was part of China's National Health Service Survey (NHSS) conducted in 2013.
PLoS One
July 2017
School of Medicine, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Background: Disease has become one of the key causes of falling into poverty in rural China. The poor households are even more likely to suffer. The New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) has been implemented to provide rural residents financial protection against health risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Public Health
May 2013
Department of Public Health, Nepal Institute of Health Sciences, Purbanchal University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Pregnant women giving birth in Nepal need to use out-of-pocket payment for delivery care services due to a lack of insurance policies. The objective of this study was to examine the ability of pregnant Nepalese women to pay for delivery care services and the effects of the current household health expenditure on impoverishment due to hospital-based delivery services, especially normal delivery (ND) and caesarean section (CS). A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to August 2009 at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital.
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