Thiol peroxidase protects Salmonella enterica from hydrogen peroxide stress in vitro and facilitates intracellular growth.

J Bacteriol

Department of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Epidemiology, Medical School Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, D-30625 Hannover, Germany.

Published: June 2010

At present, Salmonella is considered to express two peroxiredoxin-type peroxidases, TsaA and AhpC. Here we describe an additional peroxiredoxin, Tpx, in Salmonella enterica and show that a single tpx mutant is susceptible to exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), that it has a reduced capacity to degrade H(2)O(2) compared to the ahpCF and tsaA mutants, and that its growth is affected in activated macrophages. These results suggest that Tpx contributes significantly to the sophisticated defense system that the pathogen has evolved to survive oxidative stress.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2876503PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01652-09DOI Listing

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