At present, Salmonella is considered to express two peroxiredoxin-type peroxidases, TsaA and AhpC. Here we describe an additional peroxiredoxin, Tpx, in Salmonella enterica and show that a single tpx mutant is susceptible to exogenous hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), that it has a reduced capacity to degrade H(2)O(2) compared to the ahpCF and tsaA mutants, and that its growth is affected in activated macrophages. These results suggest that Tpx contributes significantly to the sophisticated defense system that the pathogen has evolved to survive oxidative stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01652-09 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Oskemen, 070000, Kazakhstan.
This study evaluates the antibacterial properties and physicochemical characteristics of -tantalum-copper (Ta-Cu) coatings deposited on titanium alloy substrates using high-power magnetron sputtering. Implant-associated infections, particularly those caused by bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, pose significant challenges in the field of orthopedic and dental implants. To address these issues, Ta-Cu coatings with varying copper content (∼3.
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January 2025
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology, Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety of Shandong, College of Life Science, Normal University, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
A composite nanomaterial of Prussian blue@gold nanoparticles (PB@Au) with catalytic and photothermal properties was proposed, which combined with anti-matrix interference aptamers to achieve robust specificity and sensitivity in the detection of Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium). The detection probe, PB@Au-Aptamer (PB@Au-Apt), was designed to exhibit high specificity for the target and catalyze the signal generation to produce a color change, thereby enabling rapid detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
December 2024
Food Safety and Enteric Pathogens Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Ames, IA, United States.
Vaccines that cross-protect across serovars of () would be a beneficial intervention against emerging and persistent isolates of concern for the turkey industry. The 2017-2019 foodborne outbreak of serovar Reading (. Reading) revealed the need for effective control of this serovar in turkey production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Sciences, Yangzhou, China.
Background: Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) is a global foodborne pathogen that poses a significant threat to human health, with poultry being the primary reservoir host. Therefore, addressing S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Immun
December 2024
Laboratory of Intracellular Bacterial Pathogens, National Centre for Biotechnology (CNB-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Type III protein secretion systems (T3SSs) function as multiprotein devices that span the envelope of Gram-negative bacteria using the peptidoglycan (PG) layer as scaffold. This spatial arrangement explains why modifications in PG structure can alter T3SS activity. In incorporation of non-canonical D-amino acids in the PG was shown to decrease the activity of the T3SS encoded by the pathogenicity island-1 (SPI-1) without affecting other T3SS, like the flagellum apparatus.
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