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Farfarae Flos Mitigates Cigarette Smoking-Induced Lung Inflammation by Regulating the Lysophosphatidylcholine Biosynthesis and Tryptophan Metabolism.
Biomed Chromatogr
February 2025
Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China.
An increased risk of developing respiratory diseases has been linked to exposure to cigarette smoking (CS). The flower buds of Tussilago farfara L., also known as Farfarae Flos (FF), can be used for the treatment of cough, bronchitis, and asthmatic disorders in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCombustible cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ in the body.
Eur Heart J
January 2025
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul 06351, Republic of Korea.
Spatial variation and determinant factors of alcohol consumption in Ethiopia: Spatial and multilevel analysis of Ethiopian demographic and health survey.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Background: Alcohol consumption continues to be a public health problem in Ethiopia. Previous investigations have been conducted on alcohol consumption in Ethiopia; however, these investigations were limited to specific localities, which could not represent the existing alcohol consumption in different parts of Ethiopia. Besides, the spatial variation of alcohol consumption was not well investigated in the previous studies, which could hinder the implementation of effective intervention towards alcohol consumption.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTobacco-free generation: reflecting on progress globally and its potential feasibility in India.
Tob Control
January 2025
Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory, Australia.
Tobacco-free generation (TFG) policies, also conceptualised as smoke-free or nicotine-free generation in some geographies, envision the elimination of tobacco use initiation by preventing tobacco sales to generations born after a specified birth date. This cohort-based policy approach eventually aims to phase out tobacco use. This paper defines TFG, reviews its international developments and explores the feasibility of the TFG policy approach in India, considering the country's federal governance structure with health as a state responsibility, within a national policy framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndernutrition and associated factors among prisoners in Bahir Dar Zone Prison Center, Northwest Ethiopia, 2021.
Int J Prison Health (2024)
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Purpose: This study aims to assess undernutrition and associated factors among prisoners in Bahir Dar Zone Prison Center, Ethiopia, in 2021.
Design/methodology/approach: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 582 prisoners from October 1 to October 30, 2021. An interviewer-administered, semistructured questionnaire was used to collect the required data.
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