Polyproanthocyanidin (PPA), a phenolic polymer isolated from the plant Alhagi kirgisorum S. was found to interact strongly with eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF-2), thereby inhibiting reactions involving this protein. When added to a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system, PPA blocks in vitro translation and it appears to selectively bind and precipitate a relatively small number of proteins including eIF-2 and regulin. The phosphorylation of purified regulin and eIF-2 by casein kinase II (CK II) and the heme-sensitive eIF-2 alpha kinase, respectively, was also inhibited by the polyphenolic compound. The natural fluorescence of PPA was utilized to compare its interaction with eIF-2 and regulin to that with other natural and synthetic polypeptides.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1991.tb15952.x | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been determined as an established risk factor for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Despite the recommendation for in-hospital initiation of high-intensity statin therapy in AIS patients, achieving the desired target LDL-C levels remains challenging. Evolocumab, a highly effective and quickly acting agent for reducing LDL-C levels, has yet to undergo extensively exploration in the acute phase of AIS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Collage of Medicine, the University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, United States.
Deoxyhypusine synthase (DHPS) is an enzyme encoded by the DHPS gene, with high expression in various cancers, including ovarian cancer (OC). DHPS regulates the translation initiation factor EIF5A, and EIF5A2 knockout inhibits OC tumor growth and metastasis by blocking the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and the TGFβ pathway. In this study, we show that DHPS is amplified in OC patients, and its elevated expression correlates with poor survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Pharmacol
January 2025
School of Bio-Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu 632014, India. Electronic address:
Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent type of cancer in women worldwide and it is classified into a few distinct molecular subtypes based on the expression of growth factor and hormone receptors. Though significant progress has been achieved in the search for novel medications through traditional and advanced approaches, still we need more efficacious and reliable treatment options to treat different types and stages of BC. Sirtuins (SIRT1-7) a class III histone deacetylase play a major role in combating various cancers including BC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Bacteriology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Introduction: (), a common pathogen of community-acquired pneumonia in school-age children and adolescents, can cause epidemics worldwide. In late 2023, the incidence of infection among children reached a high level.
Methods: We investigated the antimicrobial susceptibility of 62 isolates obtained from children with pneumonia in Beijing between 2021 and 2023, and analyzed the correlation of antimicrobial susceptibility with molecular characteristics of isolates and clinical manifestations of patients.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Plastic Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Peoples Republic of China'.
Background: Recent evidence suggests a crucial biological role for Circular RNAs (circRNAs) in keloid diseases, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study explored the biological effects and molecular mechanisms of hsa_circ_0002198 in keloid formation.
Methods: Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was employed to assess the expression of circ_0002198 in keloid tissues, normal skin tissues, keloid fibroblasts (KFs), and normal skin fibroblasts (NFs) from nine patients.
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