Pharmacokinetics of erythromycin base was studied clinically in children not older than 14 years treated with new children dosage forms of the antibiotic i. e. 0.1 and 0.25 g enteric coated tablets and 0.06 and 0.125 g suppositories. It was noted that the new dosage forms were characterized by higher availability which was 2.5-3 times higher than that after using the erythromycin base tablets without the coating. Systematic increasing of erythromycin availability after the use of the rectal suppositories was observed with increasing of the children age. Absolute absorption in newborns, sucklings and children over 1 year amounted to 28, 36 and 54 per cent respectively.
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Can Vet J
January 2025
Central Victoria Veterinary Hospital, VCA Canada, 760 Roderick Street, Victoria, British Columbia V8X 2R3 (Xie, Seguin, Brownlee, Boller); Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 4Z6 (Boller).
A 9-year-old neutered male cairn terrier dog was initially presented because of inappetence, increased respiratory effort, and occasional coughing. A cavitary lung mass was diagnosed using CT and removed with lung lobectomy. Histopathology of the mass revealed necrosuppurative inflammation with acid-fast rod bacteria in macrophages, with spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine Health Manag
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Üllő, Hungary.
Background: Streptococcus suis (S. suis) is a major swine pathogen and a significant zoonotic agent, causing substantial economic losses in the swine sector and having considerable public health importance. The control and management of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
January 2025
Professur Organische Chemie IV, Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften, Department of Chemistry, Universität Bayreuth, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany.
Ketoreductases (KRs) are domains in the reductive loops of type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) and are responsible for the majority of stereocenters in reduced polyketides. Although the highly stereoselective reduction of ACP-bound β-ketothioester intermediates by KRs is crucial for the overall functioning of PKSs, the substrate-dependent stereoselectivity of KRs is a factor that is not yet fully understood, especially for KR domains in late PKS modules that act on biosynthetic precursors with complex polyketidic moieties. We present studies on the three KR domains FosKR7, PlmKR6, and EryKR6 from the biosynthetic pathways of fostriecin, phoslactomycin, and erythromycin by in vitro assays using close surrogates of the octaketidic FosKR7 biosynthetic precursor, complex derivatives and a diketide in the form of their biomimetic -acetylcysteamine thioesters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, China.
This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence, bacterial distribution, antimicrobial susceptibility, and potential risk factors associated with subclinical mastitis (SCM) in small-holder dairy herds in Gansu Province, Northwest China. Forty small-holder cow farms were randomly selected from eight cities/counties in six districts of Gansu Province, and a total of = 530 lactating cows were included in this study. SCM prevalence was noted at 38.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Department of Food and Nutrition, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul 02748, Republic of Korea.
Antibiotic susceptibilities, hemolytic activities, and technological properties of 46 isolates from kimchi were evaluated to select starter candidates. All strains were susceptible to clindamycin and erythromycin, while some exhibited resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, streptomycin, and tetracycline; all were resistant to kanamycin based on the EFSA breakpoint values for species. PCR analysis did not detect resistance genes for these six antibiotics in any strain.
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