Interaction of carbenicillin with kanamycin, gentamicin, tobramycin, and amikacin, as well as that of cefotaxime with the same aminoglycosides were studied. It was shown that carbenicillin inactivated aminoglycosides in a patient's plasma, urine, rH 5.3-8.44, and in buffer solutions, pH 3.7, 7.5 and 9.25. The inactivation level was the least in acid media. The mechanism of the inactivation was elucidated: opening of the carbenicillin beta-lactam ring occurred at the start.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

[inactivation aminoglycosides
4
aminoglycosides beta-lactams
4
beta-lactams penicillin
4
penicillin cephalosporin
4
cephalosporin groups]
4
groups] interaction
4
interaction carbenicillin
4
carbenicillin kanamycin
4
kanamycin gentamicin
4
gentamicin tobramycin
4

Similar Publications

Defense mechanisms of against antibiotics: a review.

Front Antibiot

September 2024

Department of Agriculture, Food, and Resource Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, United States.

is a foodborne pathogenic bacterium that causes salmonellosis worldwide. Also, is considered a serious problem for food safety and public health. Several antimicrobial classes including aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, phenols, and β-Lactams are used to treat infections.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fortimicins (FTMs) are fortamine-containing aminoglycoside antibiotics (AGAs) produced by M. olivasterospora DSM 43868 with excellent bactericidal activities against a wide range of Enterobacteriaceae and synergistic activity against multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Fortimicin-A (FTM-A), the most active member of FTMs, has the lowest susceptibility to inactivation by the aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (AMEs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The mechanisms underlying the resistance of the genus to aminoglycosides are complex, which poses a challenge for the efficient treatment of infectious diseases caused by these pathogens. To help clinicians treat infections more effectively, a more comprehensive understanding of antibiotic resistance mechanisms is urgently needed.

Methods: Plates were streaked to isolate bacteria from the intestinal contents of fish.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chlorine and UV combination sequence: Effects on antibiotic resistance control and health risks of ARGs.

J Environ Manage

January 2025

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollution Control, School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401, China. Electronic address:

The effective control of antibiotic resistance in aquatic environments is urgent. The combined chlorine and UV processes (Cl-UV, UV/Cl, and UV-Cl) are considered potential control processes for controlling antibiotic resistance. This study compared the effectiveness of these three processes in real water bodies and the potential health risks associated with antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) after treatments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Puromycin (Puro) is a natural aminonucleoside antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by its incorporation into elongating peptide chains. The unique mechanism of Puro finds diverse applications in molecular biology, including the selection of genetically engineered cell lines, in situ protein synthesis monitoring, and studying ribosome functions. However, the key step of Puro biosynthesis remains enigmatic.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!