A study was carried out on the allelopathic potential of four forest species, Tectona grandis, Aleurites fordii, Gliricidia sepium, and Maytenus buxifolia. The most active species, T. grandis, was selected to perform a phytochemical study. A new compound, abeograndinoic acid, was isolated, and elucidation of its structure showed that this compound has an unusual carbon skeleton. A further 21 known terpenoids-including 4 sesquiterpenoids, 8 diterpenes and 9 triterpenes-also were isolated. A biosynthetic scheme for the presence of the new compound is proposed. Bioactivity profiles that used etiolated wheat coleoptiles and phytotoxicity bioassays on the isolated compounds were conducted. The compounds that presented the highest phytotoxic activity are the diterpenes 9 (2-oxokovalenic acid) and 12 (19-hydroxyferruginol).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9769-3 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, 520521, China.
Background: Calmodulin-binding transcription activator (CAMTA) proteins play significant roles in signal transduction, growth and development, as well as abiotic stress responses, in plants. Understanding their involvement in the low-temperature stress response of teak is vital for revealing cold resistance mechanisms.
Results: Through bioinformatics analysis, the CAMTA gene family in teak was examined, and six CAMTA genes were identified in teak.
Mycologia
January 2025
Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (Mytips), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, Parakou BP 123, Benin.
Intensive mycological surveys in southern Benin focused on species of (Pleosporales) resulted in the collection and sequencing of numerous specimens on dead plant debris of different hosts. Majority of the collections belonged to the monomorphic species , except for two specimens of a hitherto unknown species, which is introduced as . The fungus was collected on dead twig of still attached to the tree and dead peduncle of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evid Based Integr Med
October 2024
Center of Excellence for Natural Health Product Innovation, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Background: Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is commonly known as male patterned baldness. A high level of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) plays a significant role in AGA development. Inhibition of the enzyme steroid 5-alpha reductase (S5AR), responsible for converting testosterone into DHT, has been shown to delay the progression of AGA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
October 2024
Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Guangzhou, China.
Plant somatic embryogenesis (SE) is an efficient regeneration system for propagation. It involves the regulation of a complex molecular regulatory network encompassing endogenous hormone synthesis, metabolism, and signal transduction processes, induced through exogenous plant growth regulators. Previous studies have focused primarily on traditional propagation methods for , but there is limited knowledge on SE and its hormonal regulatory mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Life Sci Res
July 2024
Research Centre for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Gedung 820, South Tangerang 15314, Indonesia.
Adlay is an edible high nutritious minor cereal. The research aimed to study the adlay performance when cultivated intercropped on young teak ( L.f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!