Site directed mutations of the C-methyltransferase domain of squalestatin tetraketide synthase were made in an attempt to alter the methylation pattern of the synthase expressed in vivo: mutation resulted in either no effect or in complete abrogation of polyketide production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b923990a | DOI Listing |
Cancer Lett
December 2024
Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310006, China; Cancer Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China. Electronic address:
R-loops are critical structures that play pivotal roles in regulating genomic stability and modulating gene expression. This study investigates the interactions between the 5-methylcytosine (mC) methyltransferase NOP2/Sun RNA methyltransferase 2 (NSUN2) and R-loops in the transcriptional dynamics and damage repair process of bladder cancer (BCa) cells. We observed markedly elevated levels of R-loops in BCa cells relative to normal urothelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall Methods
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
A comparison of substrate-binding site amino acid residues in the C-methyltransferase (MT) domains of fungal nonreducing polyketide synthases (NR-PKSs) suggests that these residues are correlated with the methylation modes used by the PKSs. A PKS, designated as AsbPKS, with substrate-binding site residues distinct from those of other known PKSs is focused on. The characterization of AsbPKS revealed that it yields an isocoumarin derivative, anhydrosclerotinin B (1), the biosynthesis of which involves a previously unreported methylation pattern.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Thielavin A (1) is a fungal depside composed of one 3-methylorsellinic acid and two 3,5-dimethylorsellinic acid units. It displays diverse biological activities. However, the mechanism underlying the assembly of the heterotrimeric structure of 1 remains to be clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
July 2023
Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
A non-canonical biosynthetic pathway furnishing the first natural brexane-type bishomosesquiterpene (chlororaphen, C H ) was elucidated in the γ-proteobacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6. A combination of genome mining, pathway cloning, in vitro enzyme assays, and NMR spectroscopy revealed a three-step pathway initiated by C10 methylation of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP, C ) along with cyclization and ring contraction to furnish monocyclic γ-presodorifen pyrophosphate (γ-PSPP, C ). Subsequent C-methylation of γ-PSPP by a second C-methyltransferase furnishes the monocyclic α-prechlororaphen pyrophosphate (α-PCPP, C ), serving as the substrate for the terpene synthase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
August 2022
Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) remains a major public health problem across 98 countries. To date, VL has no effective drug. Vaccines, as the most successful breakthroughs in medicine, can promise an effective strategy to fight various diseases.
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