Ansamitocin P-3 is a potent anti-tumor maytansinoid found in Actinosynnema pretiosum. However, due to the complexity of the fermentation broth of Actinomycete, how to effectively separate ansamitocin P-3 is still a challenge. In this study, both analytical and preparative high-performance counter-current chromatography were successfully used to separate and purify ansamitocin P-3 from fermentation broth. A total of 28.8 mg ansamitocin P-3 with purity of 98.4% was separated from 160 mg crude sample of fermentation broth in less than 80 min with the two-phase solvent system of hexane-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (0.6:1:0.6:1, v/v/v/v). The purity and structural identification were determined by HPLC, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and mass spectroscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200900746 | DOI Listing |
ACS Synth Biol
March 2024
State Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Institute of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Currently, most maytansine-containing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) in clinical trials are prepared with DM1 or DM4, which in turn is synthesized mainly from ansamitocin P-3 (AP-3), a bacterial maytansinoid, isolated from . However, due to the high self-toxicity of AP-3 to , the yield of AP-3 has been difficult to improve. Herein, a new maytansinoid with much lower self-toxicity to , 3--carbamoylmaytansinol (CAM, ), was designed and generated by introducing the 3--carbamoyltransferase gene together with the -methyltransferase genes from exogenous maytansinoid gene clusters into the 3--acyltransferase gene () deleted mutant HGF052.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
August 2023
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai-Islamabad-Belgrade Joint Innovation Center on Antibacterial Resistances, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Microbial bioactive natural products mediate ecologically beneficial functions to the producing strains, and have been widely used in clinic and agriculture with clearly defined targets and underlying mechanisms. However, the physiological effects of their biosynthesis on the producing strains remain largely unknown. The antitumor ansamitocin P-3 (AP-3), produced by Actinosynnema pretiosum ATCC 31280, was found to repress the growth of the producing strain at high concentration and target the FtsZ protein involved in cell division.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
February 2023
School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.
Ansamitocin P-3 (AP-3) is a promising anticancer agent. However, its low solubility has limited its biomedical applications. The preparation of liposomal formulations for the delivery of low solubility drugs using the microfluidic platform has attracted increasing attention in the pharmaceutical industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
November 2022
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
is a well-known producer of maytansinoid antibiotic ansamitocin P-3 (AP-3). Growth of in submerged culture was characterized by the formation of complex mycelial particles strongly affecting AP-3 production. However, the genetic determinants involved in mycelial morphology are poorly understood in this genus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Bioprocess
August 2022
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Ansamitocin P-3 (AP-3) produced by Actinosynnema pretiosum is a potent antitumor agent. However, lack of efficient genome editing tools greatly hinders the AP-3 overproduction in A. pretiosum.
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