The phytohormone auxin is important in various aspects of organism growth and development. Aux/IAA genes encoding short-lived nuclear proteins are responsive primarily to auxin induction. Despite their physiological importance, systematic analysis of Aux/IAA genes in maize have not yet been reported. In this paper, we presented the isolation and characterization of maize Aux/IAA genes in whole-genome scale. A total of 31 maize Aux/IAA genes (ZmIAA1 to ZmIAA31) were identified. ZmIAA genes are distributed in all the maize chromosomes except chromosome 2. Aux/IAA genes expand in the maize genome partly due to tandem and segmental duplication events. Multiple alignment and motif display results revealed major maize Aux/IAA proteins share all the four conserved domains. Phylogenetic analysis indicated Aux/IAA family can be divided into seven subfamilies. Putative cis-acting regulatory DNA elements involved in auxin response, light signaling transduction and abiotic stress adaption were observed in the promoters of ZmIAA genes. Expression data mining suggested maize Aux/IAA genes have temporal and spatial expression pattern. Collectively, these results will provide molecular insights into the auxin metabolism, transport and signaling research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0058-6 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Heat stress (HS) severely affects the growth and yield of rice, necessitating a clear understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying HS tolerance. In this study, we report that the Aux/IAA family gene, OsIAA7, whose expression is induced by HS and positively regulates HS tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China.
Planta
October 2024
College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
TaZAT8-5B, a C2H2 zinc finger protein transcription factor, positively regulates drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. It promotes root growth under drought stress via the Aux/IAA-ARF module in the auxin signaling pathway. C2H2 zinc finger proteins (C2H2-ZFPs) represent the largest but relatively unexplored family of transcription factors in plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
October 2024
Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324003, China.
Front Plant Sci
October 2024
Biological Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Introduction: Throughout domestication, crop plants have gone through strong genetic bottlenecks, dramatically reducing the genetic diversity in today's available germplasm. This has also reduced the diversity in traits necessary for breeders to develop improved varieties. Many strategies have been developed to improve both genetic and trait diversity in crops, from backcrossing with wild relatives, to chemical/radiation mutagenesis, to genetic engineering.
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