Background & Objectives: There is paucity of information on the association between Plasmodium falciparum malaria and some human genetic markers in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Hence, a study was undertaken in children to assess the current level of subclinical malaria due to P. falciparum.
Methods: Blood groups ABO and Rhesus factor, haemoglobin electrophoretic pattern, G-6-PD deficiency status and malaria were determined among 240 apparently healthy children in a crosssectional descriptive study using standard procedures.
Results: The prevalence of P. falciparum malaria in this region was high (27.5%). Blood group O (51.3%) dominated the study population, followed by B (23.8%), A (21.3%), and AB (3.8%). Rhesus D positive accounted for 91.3% while Rh D negative was 8.7%. Sickle-cell trait (HbAS) prevalence was 12.5% while HbAA accounted for 87.5%. In all, 5.42% of the children were G-6- PD deficient while 94.58% had normal G-6-PD status. Chi-square analysis revealed that only blood group O and Rh D negative had a significant association with P. falciparum malaria (chi2=4.3636, p<0.05 and chi2 = 5.760, p<0.02 respectively). No significant association was found to exist between P. falciparum malaria and other genetic markers.
Conclusion: This study has provided the current prevalence rates of some genetic markers in a malaria endemic region of Niger Delta, Nigeria. Of all the genetic markers tested, only Blood group O and Rh D negative had significant and positive associations with P. falciparum infection.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Two Imported Malaria Cases with Delayed Response to Treatment in Hatay.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg
January 2025
Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Hatay, Türkiye.
The study presents two imported malaria cases with a history of travel to malaria-endemic areas and replied late response to treatment. In the blood preparations of the first case, dot-shaped nucleus structures were identified in the erythrocytes, which looked different from the classical erythrocytic forms. In the SD-Pf/Pan test, bands were obtained for both P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpatiotemporal analysis of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte binding antigen-175 gene dimorphism in Ghana.
Malar J
January 2025
West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, Accra University of Ghana, Volta Rd, Accra, Ghana.
Background: Malaria remains a leading cause of death worldwide, claiming over 600,000 lives each year. Over 90% of these deaths, mostly among children under 5 years, occur in sub-Saharan Africa and are caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The merozoites stage of the parasite, crucial for asexual development invade erythrocytes through ligand-receptor interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment of highly sensitive lateral flow immunoassay using PdNPs for detection of Plasmodium species.
Clin Chim Acta
January 2025
ARKRAY Healthcare Pvt. Ltd., Plot No. 336, 338, 340, Rd Number 3, GIDC, Sachin, 394230 Surat, Gujarat, India.
A lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) employing palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) labelled with antibodies has been innovatively designed for the precise detection of Plasmodium falciparum pLDH and HRPII antigen. This study focuses on development of LFIA based on PdNPs detection system to substantially enhance the visual detectability (vLOD), achieving an impressive 12 parasites/microliter (p/µl) vLOD in comparison with conventional system represented 50 p/µl vLOD. The research introduces a novel amplification system that not only heightens the sensitivity of LFIA but also maintains intense coloration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasmodium falciparum raf kinase inhibitor is a lipid binding protein that interacts with and regulates the activity of PfCDPK1, an essential plant-like kinase required for red blood cell invasion.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Molecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. Electronic address:
Raf Kinase Inhibitor Protein (RKIP) is an important regulator of the MAPK signaling pathway in multicellular eukaryotes. Plasmodium falciparum RKIP (PfRKIP) is a putative phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein (PEBP) that shares limited similarity with Homo sapiens RKIP (HsRKIP). Interestingly, critical components of the MAPK pathway are not expressed in malaria parasites and the physiological function of PfRKIP remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaplotypes of Chloroquine Resistance Marker Genes Among Uncomplicated Malaria Cases in Lagos, Nigeria.
Biochem Genet
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology of the Chinese Ministry of Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Drug resistance resulting from mutations in Plasmodium falciparum, that caused the failure of previously effective malaria drugs, has continued to threaten the global malaria elimination goal. This study describes the profiles of P. falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (Pfcrt) and P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!