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Hepatitis B virus impacts embryonic development and methylation of maternal genes in assisted reproductive technology patients.
J Assist Reprod Genet
December 2024
Department of Reproduction, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, 5 Donghaizhong Road, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Purpose: In China, the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among infertile couples is a significant clinical problem. It is necessary to determine the effect of HBV infection on embryo development.
Methods: The 4301 fresh cycles and 5763 frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles were grouped according to the couple with or without HBV infection.
Clinical Features and Transition of Acute Hepatitis B Virus Infection.
J Viral Hepat
February 2025
Department of Hepatology, Nanjing Second Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Acute hepatitis B (AHB) is generally a self-limiting illness in adults and most patients achieve hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance within 6 months. We aimed to investigate the proportion and influencing factors of chronic outcome in adult AHB patients. A total of 126 consecutive AHB patients were included between January 2013 and October 2018.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Among Schistosomiasis mansoni Patients Residing in Endemic Zone in Brazil.
Trop Med Infect Dis
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine, Center of Medical Sciences, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50670-420, PE, Brazil.
The occurrence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in patients with Schistosomiasis mansoni (SM) is still poorly understood in Brazil. The objective of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in patients with SM and its association with the periportal fibrosis (PPF), assessed by serum markers and ultrasound criteria. This cross-sectional study was carried out in an endemic area in Pernambuco, Brazil, with schistosomal patients who underwent coproscopic survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSyphilitic Hepatitis: An Uncommon Manifestation of Secondary Syphilis.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Health, Los Angeles, USA.
Syphilitic hepatitis is a rare manifestation of a sexually transmitted infection. Given its nonspecific presentation, it is important for clinicians to consider the diagnosis in sexually active patients presenting with elevated liver tests. In this case, a 30-year-old man presented with an itchy rash and was diagnosed with an allergic reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of immune checkpoint inhibitors on patients with hepatitis B virus infection.
J Chin Med Assoc
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is regarded as a major health concern worldwide. In patients with chronic HBV infection, exhausted virus-specific CD8+ T cells, resulting from the activation of the programmed cell death protein 1 and programmed death ligand 1 axis, play a key role in the chronicity of infection. Functional cure for HBV, defined as the seroclearance of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), is viewed as the optimal goal of chronic HBV infection treatment because HBsAg loss is associated with a low risk of hepatocellular carcinoma and a relatively favorable prognosis.
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