The rdw rat is a hereditary hypothyroid strain isolated from Wistar-Imamichi rats. In the present study, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone responses to restraint stress (120 min) were examined in rdw adult male rats. ACTH response to restraint stress was higher in rdw rats than in hetero control rats. The plasma concentrations of corticosterone were lower in rdw rats than in control rats during the first 30 min after the onset of stress. Both ACTH and corticosterone responses to restraint stress in rdw rats recovered to control levels after thyroxine (T4) replacement therapy. These results suggest that hereditary hypothyroidism causes adrenal dysfunction directly and that hypersecretion of ACTH is a result of reduced corticosterone in rdw rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1538/expanim.59.95 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
November 2024
School of Pharmacy, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
BMC Pharmacol Toxicol
October 2024
Natural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
In this paper, we demonstrated the biological effects of acute low-dose neutrons on the whole body of rats and investigated the impact of that level of neutron dose to induce an in vivo radio-adaptive response. To understand the radio-adaptive response, the examined animals were exposed to acute neutron radiation doses of 5 and 10 mSv, followed by a 50 mSv challenge dose after 14 days. After irradiation, all groups receiving single and double doses were kept in cages for one day before sampling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
September 2024
Biophysics Branch, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) contribute to everyone's natural background radiation dose. The technologically advanced activities of the gas and oil sectors produce considerable amounts of radioactive materials as industrial by-products or waste products. The goal of the current study is to estimate the danger of long-term liability to Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (TE-NORM) on blood indices, neurotransmitters, oxidative stress markers, and β-amyloid in the cerebral cortex of rats' brains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometals
April 2024
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica.
Dietary cadmium (Cd) intake is implicated in the pathogenesis of hypertension and anaemia, but there is a paucity of information on the haematological changes in hypertensive conditions. This study, therefore, aims to evaluate the effects of Cd on blood pressure (BP) and haematological indices in the Sprague-Dawley rat model. Three cohorts (n = 10 each) of control and Cd-fed male Sprague-Dawley rats were selected.
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