Objective: To investigate the determinants of long-term survival for ampulla of Vater carcinoma treated by pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Methods: A total of 77 patients with ampulla of Vater carcinoma undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy were reviewed. Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the survival rate. Independent t test was used for statistical comparison and COX regression model for multivariate analysis.
Results: No patient died as a result of surgery. The overall 5-year survival was 40.7%. Univariate analysis showed that perioperative serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level (P = 0.012), tumor invasion depth (P = 0.000), UICC stage (P = 0.000) and tumor size (P = 0.001) were significant prognostic factors of ampulla of Vater carcinoma; in multivariate analysis, only the tumor size (P = 0.000) was an independent prognostic factor of ampulla of Vater carcinoma.
Conclusion: Pancreaticoduodenectomy is associated with significant survival. Tumor size is the most important influencing factor of outcome after pancreaticoduodenectomy; in addition, perioperative serum CEA level, tumor invasion depth and UICC stage may also influence the survival rate, there exists a need for further follow-up studies.
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Diseases
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah 41477, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Obstructive jaundice is a common health challenge in daily clinical practice caused by a heterogeneous group of benign and malignant conditions in or around extrahepatic bile ducts. This study aimed to investigate the causes of obstructive jaundice, analyze the age and sex distribution, and report the locations of obstruction.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of electronic records of patients diagnosed with obstructive jaundice in the Hadhramout region in Yemen.
Korean J Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Background/aims: Urgent endoscopic removal is required for gallstones impacted at the duodenal papilla. This study compared the clinical features of impacted papillary stones (IPS) with those of common bile duct stones without impaction.
Methods: This study analyzed a common bile duct stone database from 2017 to 2023, identifying patients with IPS.
BMC Cancer
December 2024
The Fourth Department of General Surgery, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Ampullary carcinoma (AC) of the intestinal type represents a distinct variant within the broader category of ampullary neoplasms. The scarcity of pertinent cellular models has constrained investigations centered on this particular malignancy. This research effectively generated a cell line (CL) of intestinal-type AC (DPC-X3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
A high recurrence rate is undesirable after treatment of common bile duct (CBD) stones. A major risk factor identified for recurrence is that invasive techniques, including surgical or endoscopic treatments, will impair the biliary tract system either by direct incision of the CBD or by cutting or dilating the ampulla of Vater. During endoscopic treatment, two main assisted methods for lithotomy, sphincterotomy and papillary balloon dilation, can result in different degrees of damage to the structure and function of the sphincter of Oddi (SO), contributing to slowing of biliary excretion, cholestasis, biliary bacterial infection, and promotion of bile duct stone recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPol Przegl Chir
April 2024
Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Medical University of Lodz, Polnad.
<b>Introduction:</b> Choledocholithiasis (CCL) is one of the most common serious health consequences of cholelithiasis. For years, evacuation of stones using endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has been the first-line treatment. In 10-15% of cases, gallstones cannot be removed using the above-mentioned method and auxiliary methods are necessary; these are so-called difficult gallstones.
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