The authors examined, using the stabilometric method, 14 patients with lesions of the cerebellum, vestibular system and cerebral hemispheres (hemiparetics). Quantitative evaluation of the stability of posture was done using 7 parameters under four conditions: with open eyes, with closed eyes, with additional visual feedback and standing on a 10 cm foam rubber with closed eyes. In patients with a vestibular lesion the authors observed more frequent elevated values in a lateral direction, a marked destabilization of the posture on the foam rubber and effective use of the added visual feedback. Cerebellar patients were unable to use effectively the visual biofeedback for stabilization of posture. They were characterized by an obvious increase of stabilometric parameters in both directions and under all circumstances. The visual biofeedback had a different effect on maintenance of the upright position in hemiparetic patients. Stabilometry enables the authors to quantify posture and to record different characteristics of postural ataxias.
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Pain Rep
February 2025
Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
Introduction: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a global health issue, and its nonspecific causes make treatment challenging. Understanding the neural mechanisms of CLBP should contribute to developing effective therapies.
Objectives: To compare current source density (CSD) and functional connectivity (FC) extracted from resting electroencephalography (EEG) between patients with CLBP and healthy controls and to examine the correlations between EEG indices and symptoms.
Exp Eye Res
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Hospital &Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, China. Electronic address:
The mechanisms underlying the low incidence of myopia at high altitudes remain unclear. Choroidal thickness and the dopaminergic system have been shown to be closely associated with myopia development. This study aimed to investigate the effects of high altitude exposure on choroidal thickness and the dopaminergic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Professional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Clinical Big Data Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study assessed the performance of various deep learning models in predicting the postoperative outcomes of idiopathic epiretinal membrane (ERM) surgery based on preoperative optical coherence tomography (OCT) images.
Design: Validation of algorithms to predict the outcomes of ERM surgery based on OCT data.
Methods: Internal training and validation were performed using 1,392 OCT images from 696 eyes.
Integr Cancer Ther
January 2025
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Introduction: Balance problems arising from cancer and its treatments can significantly impact daily functionality and quality of life. Improving balance as part of a cancer treatment plan could result in better patient outcomes. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine whether an integrative therapeutic yoga intervention can improve balance in a heterogenous population of cancer survivors (CS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Stress (Thousand Oaks)
January 2025
Brain Research and Innovation Centre, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Background: Trauma-focused psychotherapy is treatment of choice for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, about half of patients do not respond. Recently, there is increased interest in brain criticality, which assesses the phase transition between order and disorder in brain activity.
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