Clofarabine is an effective therapy of pediatric patients with relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). We present a child with Down syndrome who had received previous chemotherapy, cranial radiation, and a stem cell transplant with total body irradiation for her acute lymphoblastic leukemia. She subsequently relapsed and was treated with clofarabine. After her third course, she had a stroke that was felt to be secondary to dehydration and radiation vasculitis. After her subsequent course of clofarabine, she developed fatal neurotoxicity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181d1ec2c | DOI Listing |
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of various hematological malignancies. Recently, CAR-T has been used in refractory auto-immune diseases with initial encouraging results. In this systematic review, we examined the safety and efficacy of CAR-T in patients with refractory auto-immune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8102, Japan.
Background: Little is known about snakebites by Naja samarensis, a species unique to the Philippines. The aim here is to describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients bitten by this medically important cobra in the Eastern Visayas.
Methods: A hospital-based prospective study analysed the features of snakebite patients attending Eastern Visayas Medical Center between June 2022 and May 2023.
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan 56700, Nepal.
Background: Snakebite envenomation is a global public health concern, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. We describe the demography, presentations, treatments and outcomes of snakebites from a community snakebite treatment centre in Nepal.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of snakebite cases from 2008 to 2021 presenting in a community-based treatment centre in eastern Nepal.
Expert Rev Clin Immunol
December 2024
Institute of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Introduction: Besides cytokine release syndromes (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), immune effector cell-associated HLH-like syndrome (IEC-HS) is increasingly recognized across CAR-T recipients. This emergent and fatal syndrome is difficult to separate from other disorders during the early phase, and urgently requires more integrated diagnostic and therapeutic frameworks.
Areas Covered: Existing literature has pointed out the potential role of unbridled proliferation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, lymphopenia of natural killing cells, and hypercytokinemia in triggering the IEC-HS.
Pharmacol Ther
February 2025
Anesthesia Center for Critical Care Research, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. Electronic address:
Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is an environmental hazard well known for its neurotoxicity. In mammalian cells, HS is predominantly generated by transsulfuration pathway enzymes. In addition, HS produced by gut microbiome significantly contributes to the total sulfide burden in the body.
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