The study investigated the thermo-physical properties of eugenol encapsulated with beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) by molecular inclusion and eugenol release characteristics at various relative humidities and storage temperatures. Particle size, Zeta-potential, thermal transition and morphology of beta-CD-Eugenol complex after freeze-drying measured using Nanosizer, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. The particle size, Zeta-potential and inclusion efficiency of encapsulated eugenol presented approximately 340 nm, -34.5 mV and 91.7% after freeze-drying, respectively. The relationship between retention rate of eugenol and time during release was described by a mathematical model of Avrami equation. In these events, the parameter of release mechanism and the release rate constant were rapidly elevated with increasing relative humidity and storage temperature. Furthermore, the Arrhenius activation energy for the release of eugenol decreases with increasing relative humidity and storage temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02652041003681398 | DOI Listing |
Theor Appl Genet
January 2025
CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia.
Zebularine-treated wheat uncovered a phenotype with characteristics of an epigenetically regulated trait, but major chromosomal aberrations, not DNA methylation changes, are the cause, making zebularine unsuitable for epigenetic breeding. Breeding to identify disease-resistant and climate-tolerant high-yielding wheats has led to yield increases over many years, but new hardy, higher yielding varieties are still needed to improve food security in the face of climate change. Traditional breeding to develop new cultivars of wheat is a lengthy process taking more than seven years from the initial cross to cultivar release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Macro Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The microcapsule-containing self-reporting system has attracted attention for its excellent characteristics in visualizing microdamage. In this study, we developed self-reporting materials based on the formation of donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASA) from microcapsules containing Meldrum's acid furfural conjugate (MAFC). Under mechanical force, MAFC is released from broken microcapsules and forms highly colored DASA with secondary amines in the matrix to indicate the small cracks or deformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranspl Infect Dis
January 2025
Unit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario "12 de Octubre", Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital "12 de Octubre" (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Background: Kidney transplant (KT) recipients at intermediate risk for cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection constitute a potential target for individualized prevention strategies informed by the CMV-specific cell-mediated immunity (CMV-CMI). The optimal method for the functional assessment of CMV-CMI in this group remains unclear.
Methods: We included 74 CMV-seropositive KT recipients that did not receive T-cell-depleting induction and were managed by preemptive therapy.
Med Care
February 2025
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, NewCourtland Center for Transitions and Health, Philadelphia, PA.
Objective: To examine the characteristics and risk factors associated with 30-day readmissions, including the impact of home health care (HHC), among older sepsis survivors transitioning from hospital to home.
Research Design: Retrospective cohort study of the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV data (2008-2019), using generalized estimating equations (GEE) models adjusting for patient sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Subjects: Sepsis admission episodes with in-hospital stays, aged over 65, and discharged home with or without HHC were included.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Semey Medical University, Semey City 071400, Kazakhstan.
Objectives: This study investigated stroke survivors and the characteristics of care management after discharge from hospital to home. The study aimed to identify caregiving difficulties and to assess mastery of skills in implementing recovery activities at home. This was a cross-sectional study.
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