Lipid proteinosis: a case report.

Quintessence Int

Department of Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology, M. S. Ramaiah Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, Kamataka, India.

Published: March 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • Lipid proteinosis, or Urbach-Wiethe disease, is a rare genetic disorder that affects individuals in early childhood, leading to symptoms like hoarseness, skin changes, and eyelid papules.
  • Common oral symptoms include a woody tongue and mucosal papules.
  • Only around 250 cases have been documented globally, making it uncommon in many regions.

Article Abstract

Lipid proteinosis, also known as Urbach-Wiethe disease, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. It presents in early childhood with hoarseness of voice, skin infiltration and thickening, beaded papules on the eyelid margin, and facial acneform scars. Oral findings such as woody tongue and papules on the oral mucosa are common findings. To the authors' knowledge, only about 250 cases have been reported to date. The occurrence of this disease in this part of the world is rare.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lipid proteinosis
8
disease rare
8
proteinosis case
4
case report
4
report lipid
4
proteinosis urbach-wiethe
4
urbach-wiethe disease
4
rare autosomal
4
autosomal recessive
4
recessive disorder
4

Similar Publications

Relevance of superoxide dismutase type 1 to lipoid pneumonia: the first retrospective case-control study.

Respir Res

January 2025

National Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China.

Background: Lipoid pneumonia (LP) is a rare disease caused by the accumulation of lipids and lipid-laden macrophages in the alveoli inducing damage. LP is difficult to differentiate from other similar diseases without pathological evidence, such as upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), pneumonia, cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP), lung mucinous adenocarcinoma and pulmonary edema. Given the high misdiagnosis rate and limited statistical clinical and treatment data, there is an urgent need for novel indicators of LP.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Clinical manifestations and molecular genetics of seven patients with Niemann-Pick type-C: a case series with a novel variant.

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab

January 2025

Department of Pediatric Metabolism and Ankara University Rare Diseases Application and Research Center, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Objectives: Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) is a rare, autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorder caused by biallelic pathogenic variants in the or genes, leading to lysosomal lipid accumulation. NPC has an incidence of 1 in 100,000 live births and presents with a wide range of symptoms affecting visceral organs and the central nervous system. We aim to describe the diverse clinical presentations of NPC through case studies.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lipoid proteinosis is a rare genetic disorder affecting the skin, mucous membranes, and central nervous system. Here, we present the case of a 35-year-old female who presented with two episodes of seizures followed by loss of consciousness and injury to the nose. A CT scan and MRI of the brain revealed small symmetrical calcifications in the bilateral medial temporal lobes, a finding highly suggestive of lipoid proteinosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Lipoid proteinosis (LP), also known as Urbach-Wiethe disease, is a rare genetic disorder that causes abnormal material buildup in various tissues, including skin and organs, and can sometimes lead to neurological issues.
  • A case of a 25-year-old male presented with unexpected left leg weakness, which diverged from the typical symptoms of LP like skin and voice changes, highlighting the need to explore LP's possible neurological effects.
  • Imaging revealed brain abnormalities and possible complications involving the liver and thyroid, indicating that LP might be linked to motor weakness and suggesting a need for more research into its neurological manifestations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!