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 This study evaluated and determined, through instrumented three-dimensional (3D) gait analysis, the kinetic, kinematic, and electromyographic profile of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) IV and VI.  This crossectional study included 11 patients treated at a rare diseases reference service and evaluated in a movement analysis laboratory. We collected clinical, physical examination, and kinetic, kinematic, and electromyographic data using a 3D movement system, from June 2020 to January 2021.

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Background: Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI), also known as Manteaux-Lamy syndrome, is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase B(ARSB). This syndrome is progressive and affects many tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and scarring. The classic clinical features of Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome are significant impairment of the osteoarticular system with dysostosis multiplex, short stature and motor dysfunction.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated the expression of the endocannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2R) in various animal models of lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) to evaluate its potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target.
  • CB2R levels were significantly increased in the plasma and tissues of specific LSD models, such as Farber disease and mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA, while other models showed minimal or no increase.
  • Treatment with CB2R agonists not only reduced CB2R and inflammatory markers like MCP-1 in LSD patient cells and mice but also improved their performance in functional tests, suggesting the need for further research on CB2R as a therapeutic target and biomarker for monitoring treatment efficacy.
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Retinopathy in Mucopolysaccharidoses.

Ophthalmology

November 2024

Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom; School of Biological Sciences, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address:

Purpose: To determine the pattern(s) of onset, variation, and progression of retinopathy in patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS).

Design: Prospective, longitudinal, observational study.

Participants: Between November 2015 and March 2023, individuals with MPS were recruited from Ophthalmology clinics at the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, United Kingdom.

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