Antibiotic "tolerance" is a rare cause of antibiotic failure. Antibiotic "tolerance" is defined as an minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) 32x the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the isolate. Although susceptibility testing based on the MIC suggests susceptibility of "tolerant" strains, bactericidal concentrations are often beyond achievable serum levels and therapeutic failure may result. We present a case of persistent methicillin-sensitive S. aureus (MSSA) bacteremia due to a linezolid "tolerant" strain unresponsive to daptomycin therapy. We believe this is the first report of persistent MSSA bacteremia due to a linezolid "tolerant" strain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2009.06.005 | DOI Listing |
IDCases
December 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dalbavancin is a novel long acting lipoglycopeptide antibiotic with a favorable safety profile approved for treating Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSI) caused by Gram-positive organisms. Given its long half-life, a two-dose regimen can provide effective systemic therapy for up to six weeks, making it an appealing option to avoid prolonged intravenous antibiotic therapy. Herein, we report a case of a 27-year-old male who developed dalbavancin-induced fever while treating Methicillin-sensitive (MSSA) bacteremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Cardiology, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, USA.
Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs), including pacemakers, implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICD), and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices, regulate heart rate and rhythm in patients with cardiac conditions. With an aging population, CIED-related complications, especially pacemaker pocket infections, are rising. Risk factors include frailty, older age, and superficial device fixation, while risk mitigation involves larger pocket sizes, submuscular fixation, and absorbable antibacterial envelopes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia is associated with high rates of treatment failure, even when antibiotics showing in vitro susceptibility are used. Early optimization of therapy is crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality. Building on our previous research on carbapenem therapy for methicillin-susceptible S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Electrophysiol
December 2024
Cardiovascular Institute, North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, New York, USA.
Background: The need for transvenous lead extractions (TLEs) in the setting of cardiac implantable electronic device-(CIED) related infections continues to rise. Delays in referral for TLE in this setting are common and are associated with increased mortality.
Objective: To describe the outcomes of a comprehensive approach, including an electronic medical record (EMR)-based notification algorithm designed to identify patients with active CIED-related infections to facilitate timely TLE.
Commun Dis Intell (2018)
December 2024
School of Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia.
From 1 January to 31 December 2023, fifty-seven institutions across Australia participated in the Australian Surveillance Outcome Program (ASSOP). The aim of ASSOP 2023 was to determine the proportion of bacteraemia (SAB) isolates in Australia that were antimicrobial resistant, with particular emphasis on methicillin resistance, and to characterise the methicillin-resistant (MRSA) molecular epidemiology. A total of 3,422 SAB episodes were reported, of which 77.
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