We revisit the method of conformal mapping and apply it to the setting found in mechanosensory detection systems such as the lateral-line system of fish. We derive easy-to-use equations capable of describing analytically the influence of the stimulus shape on the flow field and thus on the input to the lateral line. The present approach shows that the shape of a submerged moving object affects its perception if its distance to a detecting animal does not exceed the object's body length.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-010-0369-7 | DOI Listing |
eNeuro
January 2025
Cognitive Psychology Unit, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg 52 2333 AK, Leiden, Netherlands.
The brain attends to environmental rhythms by aligning the phase of internal oscillations. However, the factors underlying fluctuations in the strength of this phase entrainment remain largely unknown. In the present study we examined whether the strength of low-frequency EEG phase entrainment to rhythmic stimulus sequences varied with pupil size and posterior alpha-band power, thought to reflect arousal level and excitability of posterior cortical brain areas, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
March 2025
College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China. Electronic address:
Soft actuators for intelligent robots require further elaboration to improve their biomedical applicability, which has led to the development of a series of flexible stimulus-responsive materials. However, fabricating degradable soft actuators that exhibit synergistic color and shape changes in response to environmental stimuli remains challenging. Here, we developed a soft actuating gel based on carbon dots (CDs) that are chemically cross-linked with sodium alginate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
January 2025
Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742.
Hearing is an active process in which listeners must detect and identify sounds, segregate and discriminate stimulus features, and extract their behavioral relevance. Adaptive changes in sound detection can emerge rapidly, during sudden shifts in acoustic or environmental context, or more slowly as a result of practice. Although we know that context- and learning-dependent changes in the sensitivity of auditory cortical (ACX) neurons support many aspects of perceptual plasticity, the contribution of subcortical auditory regions to this process is less understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
Department of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
People enjoy engaging with music. Live music concerts provide an excellent option to investigate real-world music experiences, and at the same time, use neurophysiological synchrony to assess dynamic engagement. In the current study, we assessed engagement in a live concert setting using synchrony of cardiorespiratory measures, comparing inter-subject, stimulus-response, correlation, and phase coherence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, 315 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, 30332-0535, GA, USA.
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