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High Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Cloacal Enterococci and from Free-Living Dalmatian and Great White Pelicans with Detection of Cefotaximase CTX-M-15 Producing ST69.
Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
SaBio Health and Biotechnology Research Group, Institute for Game and Wildlife Research (IREC), Ronda de Toledo 12, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
In 2022, an outbreak of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) killed 60% of the largest breeding colony of Dalmatian pelicans (DPs) in the world at Mikri Prespa Lake (Greece), prompting a multidisciplinary study on HPAI and other pathogens. This study determines the antimicrobial resistance rates of cloacal enterococci and in DPs. Fifty-two blood and cloacal swab samples were collected from 31 nestlings (20 DP/11 great white pelicans) hatched after the H5N1 outbreak at the Prespa colony and 21 subadult/adult DPs captured at a spring migration stopover.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of the genetic diversity and population structure of 5 pheasant breeds in Shanghai.
Poult Sci
January 2025
Shanghai Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Shanghai 201103, PR China. Electronic address:
The genetics of pheasant breeds in Chinese farms has not been investigated yet. Understanding their genetic diversity and population structure is important for future advancements in pheasant breeding. In this study, the whole-genome resequencing was used to analyze a total of 352 samples from 5 pheasant species (American pheasant, White pheasant, Green pheasant, Shenhong pheasant, and Fengxian blue pheasant).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies for the endangered wood-decaying fungus Somion occarium.
Genome Biol Evol
January 2025
Earlham Institute, Norwich, UK.
Somion occarium is a wood-decaying bracket fungus belonging to an order known to be rich in useful chemical compounds. Despite its widespread distribution, S. occarium has been assessed as endangered on at least one national Red List, presumably due to loss of old-growth forest habitat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect Measurement of the Mutation Rate and Its Evolutionary Consequences in a Critically Endangered Mollusk.
Mol Biol Evol
January 2025
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA.
The rate at which mutations arise is a fundamental parameter of biology. Despite progress in measuring germline mutation rates across diverse taxa, such estimates are missing for much of Earth's biodiversity. Here, we present the first estimate of a germline mutation rate from the phylum Mollusca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe importance of peripheral populations in the face of novel environmental change.
Proc Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, US Geological Survey, Wisconsin Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Anthropogenically driven environmental change has imposed substantial threats on biodiversity, including the emergence of infectious diseases that have resulted in declines of wildlife globally. In response to pathogen invasion, maintaining diversity within host populations across heterogenous environments is essential to facilitating species persistence. White-nose syndrome is an emerging fungal pathogen that has caused mass mortalities of hibernating bats across North America.
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