The synthetic peptide fragment (LC5: LRCRNEKKRHRAVRLIFTI) inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection of MT-4 cells. In this study, the solution structure of LC5 in SDS micelles was elucidated by using the standard (1)H two-dimensional NMR spectroscopic method along with circular dichroism and fluorescence quenching. The peptide adopts a helical structure in the C-terminal region (residues 13-16), whereas the N-terminal part remains unstructured. The importance of Phe17 in maintaining the structure of LC5 was demonstrated by replacing Phe17 with Ala, which resulted in the dramatic conformational change of LC5. The solution structure of LC5 elucidated in the present work provides a basis for further study of the mechanism of the inhibition of HIV-1 infection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psc.1215 | DOI Listing |
J Inorg Biochem
November 2022
Laboratório Síntese e Catálise - SINCA, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Joinville CEP 89219-710, SC, Brazil. Electronic address:
The unprecedented mononucleated ligand (6,6-di(1H-indol-3-yl)-N,N-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)hexan-1-amine (L) with an N-donor set and its complexes [Zn(L)Cl] • 2CHOH (1) and [Zn(L)](ClO) (2), were successfully prepared. All compounds were fully characterized by a suite of physicochemical methods. Fluid H and C NMR spectroscopy, as well as DFT and TD-DFT calculations, were carried out to propose a viable structural arrangement for both complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
November 2020
Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Asian honey bee () is the most important Chinese indigenous species, while its toxicological characteristic against neonicotinoids is poorly known. Here, we combined physiological experiments with a genome-wide transcriptome analysis to understand the molecular basis of genetic variation that responds to sublethal imidacloprid at different exposure durations in We found that LC dose of imidacloprid had a negative impact on climbing ability and sucrose responsiveness in . When bees were fed with LC dose of imidacloprid, the enzyme activities of P450 and CarE were decreased, while the GSTs activity was not influenced by the pesticide exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
December 2020
Université Côte d'Azur, INRAE, CNRS, UMR ISA, 06000, Nice, France.
In agroecosystems, plant-pest interactions are at the basis of complex food webs, which can be affected by both biotic and abiotic factors. In the present study, we evaluated the impact of the insecticide beta-cypermethrin on interspecific interactions between the specialist aphid Aphis glycines and the generalist aphid Aulacorthum solani on soybean. Aphis glycines showed higher fecundity than A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2020
Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology for Information, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, PR China.
2-Phenylquinoline () and four coumarin-based ligand isomers with ease of synthesis have been selected to construct the unsymmetric heteroleptic [Ir(CN)(CN)(acac)]-type complex phosphors for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Six unsymmetric heteroleptic Ir(III) complexes have been obtained by employing four coumarin-based ligand isomers (///) in the [Ir(PQ)(CN)(acac)] structure due to two different coordinating carbon atoms in ligands and to form C-Ir bond. Through adopting unsymmetric heteroleptic [Ir(CN)(CN)(acac)] structure, these Ir(III) complexes can not only achieve impressive absolute quantum yield Φ (ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biochem
September 2019
Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
In the present contribution, multicomplex-based pharmacophore studies were carried out on the structural proteome of Plasmodium falciparum 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase. Among the constructed models, a representative model with complementary features, accountable for the inhibition was used as a primary filter for the screening of database molecules. Auxiliary evaluations of the screened molecules were performed via drug-likeness and molecular docking studies.
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