New races of wheat stem rust, namely TTKSK (Ug99) and its variants, pose a threat to wheat production in the regions where they are found. The accession of the wheat cultivar Webster (RL6201) maintained at the Cereal Research Centre in Winnipeg, Canada, shows resistance to TTKSK and other races of stem rust. The purpose of this study was to study the inheritance of seedling resistance to stem rust in RL6201 and genetically map the resistance genes using microsatellite (SSR) markers. A population was produced by crossing the stem rust susceptible line RL6071 with Webster. The F(2) and F(3) were tested with TPMK, a stem rust race native to North America. The F(3) was also tested with TTKSK. Two independently assorting genes were identified in RL6201. Resistance to TPMK was conferred by Sr30, which was mapped with microsatellites on chromosome 5DL. The second gene, temporarily designated SrWeb, conferred resistance to TTKSK. SrWeb was mapped to chromosome 2BL using SSR markers. Comparison with previous genetic maps showed that SrWeb occupies a locus near Sr9. Further analysis will be required to determine if SrWeb is a new gene or an allele of a previously identified gene.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-010-1291-z | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Genebank Department, Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Seeland, Germany.
Wheat ( spp.) is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. Several diseases affect wheat production and can cause 20-80% yield loss annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
The global wheat production faces significant challenges due to major rust-causing fungi, namely f. sp. , , and f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
N.N. Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS, Lavrentiev ave. 9, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
The use of biological plant protection products is promising for agriculture. In particular, chitosan-based biopesticides have become widespread for stimulating growth and protecting plants from a wide range of pathogens. Novochizol is a product obtained by intramolecular cross-linking of linear chitosan molecules and has a globular shape, which provides it with a number of advantages over chitosan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Mol Med
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Neuroscience, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address:
The Yamanaka factors (YFs), a set of four transcription factors, are widely studied for their ability to dedifferentiate somatic cells into a pluripotent state. In a recent study, Shen and colleagues show that transient expression of YFs in the mouse brain expands the developing cortex and prevents cognitive decline in an Alzheimer's disease (AD) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
November 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University; School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University;
Corneal inflammation, especially severe corneal inflammation, plays a significant role in the development of corneal limbal stem cell dysfunction. Constructing appropriate animal models can help us focus on the effects of severe inflammation on corneal limbal stem cells. A 2 mm rust remover was used to remove the central corneal epithelium of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats to create an injury.
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