Objective: To compare surgical and non-surgical therapy of the upper extremity after acute arterial occlusion. To analyze the relation between prognosis and relevant factors of different therapeutic methods.
Methods: Sixty patients with acute upper extremity arterial embolism treated between January 1990 and October 2007 were retrospectively studied in The First Hospital of China Medical University.
Results: There were 60 patients, 32 men and 28 women, with a mean age of 63 years (21 - 86 years). Among them, 31 underwent thrombembolectomies with the Fogarty catheter and 29 received anti-coagulation and thrombolytic therapy. Therapeutic effects were evaluated by Cooley's standard. Therapeutic efficacy was better in the surgical group than in the non-surgical group (P < 0.05). There was no relationship between post-operative ischemic recovery and pre-operative ischemia severity and the site of embolism in the surgical group, while there were significant relationships in the nonsurgical group. The result of Cox proportional hazard regression model showed that the age and Cooley's standard of the patient was correlated with survival time.
Conclusions: A more active surgical approach is better for the treatment of acute arterial occlusion of the upper extremity.
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Insights into the identification, prevention, and treatment of neurovascular compromise in upper extremity surgery are provided in this chapter, focusing on commonly encountered injuries susceptible to intraoperative or postoperative issues. The authors highlight the importance of knowledge of anatomy, meticulous dissection, and preparation to navigate complex surgical scenarios effectively. Furthermore, proactive approaches to managing difficult situations encountered during surgery are outlined, emphasizing timely recognition and decisive action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLateral epicondylitis, de Quervain tenosynovitis, and trigger finger are among the most common tendinopathies of the upper extremity. Lateral epicondylitis is a common condition that can be very frustrating to patients. Many patients will improve without any acute interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtensor tendon injuries are commonly encountered after trauma. These injuries often result in acute weakness and have widely differing treatment options depending on the severity and the location of the injury within the upper extremity. Zone I injuries can often be treated nonoperatively with the potential for pinning of any large bony avulsion fragments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTendinopathies around the hand and wrist are common. Most are diagnosed easily with a thorough history and clinical examination. Common conditions involving the hand and wrist include trigger finger, de Quervain tenosynovitis, intersection syndrome, third and fourth extensor compartment tenosynovitis, extensor carpi ulnaris tendinitis, and flexor carpi radialis tendinitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Am
January 2025
Division of Hand Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Clinical Investigation Facility, Travis Air Force Base, CA. Electronic address:
Purpose: The benefits of upper-extremity reconstructive surgery for patients with spastic deformities are well documented, but a small portion of eligible patients undergo surgery. We sought to determine perceptions of upper-extremity reconstructive surgery among brain injury patients and nonsurgical providers to identify potential barriers to surgical evaluation.
Methods: Electronic medical records at a referral center were reviewed for patients diagnosed with upper limb spasticity following brain injury.
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