A hexapole magnet for a 14.5 GHz electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source, where the maximum radial field on the wall of the plasma chamber is higher than 1.1 T, has been designed and fabricated. The size of the outer diameter and the number of the sector of the hexapole are optimized for a 14.5 GHz ECR ion source with the help of a three-dimensional field calculation code. Moreover, to make a strong and long-life magnet against the demagnetic field on the hexapole multilayered structure in radial and axial directions is considered in the design. The distributions of the demagnetic fields are estimated by the calculation of the radial field in a hexapole magnet and the axial field from the solenoid coils. Proper grades of magnetic materials depending on the strength of the demagnetic field are applied for the different layers. The magnetic fields of the measured and calculated ones have been compared.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3277198 | DOI Listing |
Acc Chem Res
February 2023
School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
ConspectusUnderstanding and harnessing the properties of nanoscale molecular entities are considered as new frontiers in basic chemistry. In this regard, synthetic nanographene with atomic precision has attracted much attention recently. For instance, taking advantage of the marvelous bonding capability of carbon, flat, curved, ribbon-type, or cone-shaped nanographenes have been prepared in highly controllable and elegant manner, allowing one to explore fascinating molecular architectures with intriguing optical, electrochemical, and magnetic characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltramicroscopy
September 2022
JEOL USA Inc., 11 Dearborn Road, Peabody, MA 01960, USA.
Spherical aberration correctors using hexapole fields are widely used and are pivotal in atomic-resolution imaging. Although hexapole-field correctors increase the aberration-free angular range, the angular range is limited by higher-order aberrations, such as six-fold astigmatism or sixth-order three-lobe aberration. Here, we propose two types of spherical aberration correctors to compensate for geometrical aberrations up to the sixth order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
November 2021
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Komaba Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8 505, Japan.
We have developed a spin-polarized-hydrogen beam with a hexapole magnet. By combining the beam chopper and pulsed laser ionization detection, the time-of-flight of the hydrogen beam was measured, and the dependence of the beam profile on the velocity was acquired, which was consistent with the beam trajectory simulations. The spin polarization of the beam was analyzed by using the Stern-Gerlach-type magnet in combination with the spatial scan of the detection laser.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
November 2021
Institute for Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
The chemi-ionization of Ar, Kr, N, H, and D by Ne(P) and of Ar, Kr, and N by He(S) was studied by electron velocity map imaging (e-VMI) in a crossed molecular beam experiment. A curved magnetic hexapole was used to state-select the metastable species. Collision energies of 60 meV were obtained by individually controlling the beam velocities of both reactants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
July 2021
Institute of Physics, University of Freiburg, Hermann-Herder-Str. 3, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
We compare two different experimental techniques for the magnetic-sub-level preparation of metastable He in the 2S level in a supersonic beam, namely, magnetic hexapole focusing and optical pumping by laser radiation. At a beam velocity of v = 830 m/s, we deduce from a comparison with a particle trajectory simulation that up to 99% of the metastable atoms are in the M = +1 sub-level after magnetic hexapole focusing. Using laser optical pumping via the 2P-2S transition, we achieve a maximum efficiency of 94% ± 3% for the population of the M = +1 sub-level.
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