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Background: Effective evidence-based interventions (EBI) are necessary to prevent and avoid negative life trajectories for children with mental health problems. Even though many EBIs prove effective when tested, few are successfully implemented and used in real-world clinical practice. As a result, many children and families do not receive the best care in due time or at all.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlanning a Phased Guideline Implementation Strategy Across the Multicenter Ventilation Liberation for Kids (VentLib4Kids) Collaborative.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana, University Health and Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to assess factors affecting the implementation of ventilator liberation guidelines for pediatric patients and create a strategy for an international collaborative effort called VentLib4Kids.
- The survey involved 26 pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) across 18 centers, gathering 409 responses from various healthcare professionals, such as doctors, nurses, and respiratory therapists.
- Three implementation tiers were established based on consensus about various practices, showing that extubation readiness testing was well-agreed upon, while more complex practices like respiratory muscle strength testing had significant gaps in perception and agreement among respondents.
Predictors of poor treatment outcomes among drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Hunan province, China.
Heliyon
December 2024
School of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a significant public health concern, often resulting in poor treatment outcomes. This study aims to identify predictors of poor treatment outcomes among patients with DR-TB in Hunan Province, China.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted in Hunan Province using data collected between 2013 and 2018 among patients with DR-TB treatment.
Article Synopsis
- The text discusses the importance of forecasting future health issues in the USA for effective planning and public awareness regarding disease and injury burdens.
- It describes the methodology for predicting life expectancy, cause-specific mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 2022 to 2050 using the Global Burden of Diseases framework.
- The forecasting includes various scenarios to assess the potential impacts of health risks and improvements across the country, focusing on demographic trends and health-related risk factors.
Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides a comprehensive assessment of health and risk factor trends at global, regional, national, and subnational levels. This study aims to examine the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors in the USA and highlight the disparities in health outcomes across different states.
Methods: GBD 2021 analysed trends in mortality, morbidity, and disability for 371 diseases and injuries and 88 risk factors in the USA between 1990 and 2021.
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