In 56 patients (70 feet) with talipes equinocavovarus, various components of deformity were surgically corrected in multiple stages with the aid of a hinged-distraction apparatus and concurrent training and rehabilitation of motion in the ankle joint. Good results were obtained in 53 feet, satisfactory results in 13 feet, and unsatisfactory results in four feet. The complications brought on by apparatus-assisted therapy of talipes equinocavovarus deformities require additional treatment but do not depreciate the method.
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J Pediatr Orthop
February 2025
Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: The progression of neurologic cavovarus (NCV) and equinocavovarus (NECV) foot deformities during growth can eventually lead to non-reducible severe talonavicular (TN) and subtalar (ST) joint rotational malalignments. This study aimed to describe a technique to correct severe, resistant inversion deformity of the ST joint complex as the foundational procedure in comprehensive reconstruction of multi-segmental NCV and NECV deformities in pediatric patients and to analyze mid-term radiologic, functional, and satisfaction outcomes.
Methods: This prospective study included children with severe NCV and NECV foot deformities who underwent TCNR between 2019 and 2022, with a minimum follow-up of 2 years.
PLoS One
October 2024
Pediatric Orthopaedics and Reconstruction Group, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual (IAMSPE) São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
J Pediatr Orthop B
March 2016
aDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Armed Force Medical Command, Sungnam bDepartment of Mathematics, College of Natural Science, Ajou University, Suwon cDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Sungnam, Kyungki dDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University Samsung Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Kyungnam eDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Chungnam, Korea.
This study investigated the radiologic results of a stepwise surgical approach to equinocavovarus in 24 patients with cerebral palsy and determined the extent to which each procedure affected radiographic parameters using a linear mixed model. The anteroposterior talus-first metatarsal and anteroposterior talonavicular coverage angles were improved. The calcaneal pitch angle, tibiocalcaneal angle, lateral talus-first metatarsal angle, and naviculocuboid overlap were also improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
June 2014
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan. Electronic address:
One-stage surgical correction of severe equinocavovarus deformity can result in complications ranging from skin necrosis to tibial nerve palsy. Fewer complications have been reported when severe deformities were treated by gradual correction using external frames such as the Ilizarov external fixator or the Taylor Spatial Frame™. We describe a case of a 64-year-old female patient with severe poliomyelitic equinocavovarus whose deformity required her to ambulate using the dorsum of her right foot as a weightbearing surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Foot Ankle Surg
March 2014
Department of Orthopaedics, National Institute of Neuromotor System, Imbaba, Giza, Egypt.
Complex multiplanar ankle/foot deformity as equinocavovarus is a common problem in patients with spastic cerebral palsy hemiparesis. The data from 30 consecutive patients (30 feet), treated between March 2009 and March 2010, with equinocavovarus and toe clawing secondary to spastic cerebral palsy hemiparesis, aged 16 to 18 years, were analyzed clinically and radiographically. All the patients had received conservative physiotherapy treatment and ankle/foot orthoses before undergoing combined soft tissue and bony surgical procedures performed in a single session to correct the complex toe clawing, cavus, varus, and equinus deformities.
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