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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2009.11.013 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
January 2025
Clinic of Gastroenterology, Nephro-Urology, and Surgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Introduction: The current understanding of colorectal carcinogenesis is based on the adenoma-carcinoma sequence, where genetics, intestinal microbiota changes and local immunity shifts seem to play the key roles. Despite the emerging evidence of dysbiotic intestinal state and immune-cell infiltration changes in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma, early and advanced adenoma as precursors of colorectal cancer, and carcinoma as the following progression, are rather less studied. The newly colon-site adapted AI-based analysis of immune infiltrates is able to predict long-term outcomes of colon carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Dent
January 2025
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Surgery, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Pleomorphic adenoma (PA), the most common salivary gland tumor, presents unique challenges due to its diverse clinicopathologic features. The objective of this case series is to highlight the implication of detailed histopathological examination to guide appropriate diagnosis. This study reviews 10 cases of PA diagnosed at B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Biochem
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Yongchuan, Chongqing 402160, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of fecal Syndecan-2 (SDC2) gene methylation combined with blood tumor abnormal protein (TAP) detection for the diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) and its precancerous lesions.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted to collect patients diagnosed with CRC or colorectal adenoma (Ade) from March 2020 to March 2023, and healthy people (Nor) without any gastrointestinal diseases during the same period as the control group. All participants underwent the fecal SDC2 gene methylation test, blood TAP test and fecal occult blood test (FOBT).
Mol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark.
The presence of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with colorectal adenomas remains uncertain. Studies using tumor-agnostic approaches report ctDNA in 10-15% of patients, though with uncertainty as to whether the signal originates from the adenoma. To obtain an accurate estimate of the proportion of patients with ctDNA, a sensitive tumor-informed strategy is preferred, as it ensures the detected signal originates from the adenoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Oncol Res
January 2025
Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical School, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Objective: Recently, several non-conventional variants of IBD-associated dysplasia have been described; however, their prevalence in Central-Eastern Europe is unknown. We aimed to perform a retrospective pilot study by re-evaluating several IBD-associated adenocarcinoma cases to survey the incidence of adjacent non-conventional dysplasia and validate that recent North American findings may apply to a European population.
Methods: Retrospectively, 28 randomly chosen cases of IBD-associated adenocarcinomas diagnosed between 2010 and 2022 were re-evaluated.
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