The synthesis of highly-ordered ultra-dense heteroepitaxial Si/ZnO hierarchical nanostructures by a simple and cost-effective approach is demonstrated. We also show, based on the same approach, the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticle-decorated Si nanowire cores and Si/ZnO conformal core-shell hetero-nanostructures. The as-synthesized ZnO nanobranches on Si nanowire cores exhibit an epitaxial relationship as (111)Si/(100) ZnO. Excellent control over the composition, dimensions, and density of ZnO branches on Si cores has been achieved. Thus, in future, this family of well-controlled, high-quality Si/ZnO hierarchical hetero-nanostructures could play a role as multifunctional candidates in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices, particularly for the development of a new generation of solar-cell devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201000021 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnology
July 2016
State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China.
Developing ingenious heterostructure photoelectrodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells to both harvest more solar photons and steer desired charge separation flow is a prerequisite challenge for PEC water splitting. Herein a hierarchical p-Si/n-ZnO@Au heterostructure was constructed via large-area growth of one-dimensional (1D) ZnO nanorod arrays (NRAs) on p-Si substrate followed by decorating with Au nanoparticles (NPs), which exhibited remarkably improved photocathode activity for PEC water splitting relative to the bare Si and Si/ZnO NRAs photocathodes. In addition to structural superiorities of 1D NRAs, a series of dynamic contributions from complementary band-gap structure, p-n heterojunctions and Au plasmon towards photon harvesting and charge separation were demonstrated to ensure a well-steered collection of photoelectrons at the exposed ZnO nanorods and Au NPs, enabling substantially improved photocathode performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Res Lett
September 2014
Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hierarchical Si/ZnO trunk-branch nanostructures (NSs) have been synthesized by hot wire assisted chemical vapor deposition method for trunk Si nanowires (NWs) on indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate and followed by the vapor transport condensation (VTC) method for zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) which was laterally grown from each Si nanowires (NWs). A spin coating method has been used for zinc oxide (ZnO) seeding. This method is better compared with other group where they used sputtering method for the same process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Res Lett
April 2013
Low Dimensional Materials Research Centre, Department of Physics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Silicon/zinc oxide (Si/ZnO) core-shell nanowires (NWs) were prepared on a p-type Si(111) substrate using a two-step growth process. First, indium seed-coated Si NWs (In/Si NWs) were synthesized using a plasma-assisted hot-wire chemical vapor deposition technique. This was then followed by the growth of a ZnO nanostructure shell layer using a vapor transport and condensation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
July 2010
Division of Physics and Applied Physics, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371 Singapore.
Highly ordered treelike Si/ZnO hierarchical nanostructures are successfully prepared in a large scale by combining two common techniques, viz., photolithography-assisted wafer-scale fabrication of Si nanopillars and bottom-up hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanorods. Silver nanoparticles are decorated onto the nanotrees by photochemical reduction and deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
March 2010
School of Chemistry, The Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.
The synthesis of highly-ordered ultra-dense heteroepitaxial Si/ZnO hierarchical nanostructures by a simple and cost-effective approach is demonstrated. We also show, based on the same approach, the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticle-decorated Si nanowire cores and Si/ZnO conformal core-shell hetero-nanostructures. The as-synthesized ZnO nanobranches on Si nanowire cores exhibit an epitaxial relationship as (111)Si/(100) ZnO.
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