The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics identifies numerous ethical standards that describe the responsibilities for the social work profession to the broader society. Mentioned among these ethical standards is the responsibility for social workers to provide appropriate professional services in response to public emergencies. However, few empirical studies describing effective interventions for public emergencies are available. This article reviews empirical evidence that can be used to guide social work practice in response to public emergencies, the methodological issues that present challenges for evidence-based research during public emergencies, and provides suggestions for the delivery of professional social work services in response to public emergencies considering the limited empirical evidence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15433710802687011 | DOI Listing |
J Rural Health
January 2025
Avera Research Institute, Avera McKennan Hospital, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Purpose: The Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Cohort has enrolled over 60,000 children to examine how early environmental factors (broadly defined) are associated with key child health outcomes. The ECHO Cohort may be well-positioned to contribute to our understanding of rural environments and contexts, which has implications for rural health disparities research. The present study examined the outcome of child obesity to not only illustrate the suitability of ECHO Cohort data for these purposes but also determine how various definitions of rural and urban populations impact the presentation of findings and their interpretation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunol Rev
December 2024
Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, USA.
The SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein has undergone significant evolution, enhancing both receptor binding and immune evasion. In this review, we summarize ongoing efforts to develop antibodies targeting various epitopes of the S protein, focusing on their neutralization potency, breadth, and escape mechanisms. Antibodies targeting the receptor-binding site (RBS) typically exhibit high neutralizing potency but are frequently evaded by mutations in SARS-CoV-2 variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiother Theory Pract
December 2024
Queensland University of Technology, Kelvin Grove, Australia.
Background: The therapeutic alliance (TA) has emerged as a key principle in enhancing the quality of health and rehabilitation services.
Purpose: This study aimed to explore patient perspectives on the influence of TAs with practitioners during inpatient rehabilitation following spinal cord injury (SCI).
Methods: Using a qualitative methodology, ( = 18) in-depth interviews were conducted with inpatient participants.
Br J Sociol
December 2024
Artist in Residence, Centre for Health, Arts, Society and the Environment (CHASE), University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
In this article we consider the theoretical and methodological implications of Deleuzian fabulation for research on recovery from drugs and alcohol as an alternative way of making and doing methods in sociology. The article draws on data produced as part of an ongoing interdisciplinary research collaboration, begun in 2019, with the visual artist and filmmaker Melanie Manchot, social scientists Nicole Vitellone and Lena Theodoropoulou, and people in recovery from drugs and alcohol engaged in the production of Manchot's first feature film STEPHEN. This project attends to the methodological practice of filmmaking as a way of thinking with and alongside colleagues from divergent disciplines about the role of methods, concepts and practices for confronting and resisting processes of stigmatisation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Yokohama City University Hospital, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.
Background: Medical advances in intensive care units (ICUs) have resulted in the emergence of a new patient population-those who survive the initial acute phase of critical illness, but require prolonged ICU stays and develop chronic critical symptoms. This condition, often termed Persistent Critical Illness (PerCI) or Chronic Critical Illness (CCI), remains poorly understood and inconsistently reported across studies, resulting in a lack of clinical practice use. This scoping review aims to systematically review and synthesize the existing literature on PerCI/CCI, with a focus on definitions, epidemiology, and outcomes for its translation to clinical practice.
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