AI Article Synopsis
- Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) plays a role in the immune system by binding to microorganisms and activating the lectin-complement pathway, making it a candidate gene for inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).
- In a study involving 98 CD patients, 83 UC patients, 82 individuals with inflammatory rheumatic disorders, and 189 healthy controls, researchers measured MBL serum concentrations and analyzed MBL2 genotypes.
- The results showed no significant differences in MBL serum concentrations or MBL2 genotype distributions among the groups, indicating that measuring MBL levels is not helpful for diagnosing CD or UC.
Article Abstract
Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) activates the lectin-complement pathway as part of the innate immune defence by binding to the surface of microorganisms. Therefore, MBL2 presents an interesting candidate gene for the inflammatory bowel diseases, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). In our study, we evaluated the MBL serum concentrations and genotypes for diagnostic and classification purposes of patients with CD and UC. The MBL serum concentration was analysed in 98 CD patients and in 83 UC patients. In total, 82 patients with inflammatory rheumatic disorders and 189 healthy individuals served as controls. All study subjects were genotyped for the MBL2 polymorphisms G54D, G57E and R52C and the NOD2 (CARD15) mutations R702W, G908R and L1007fsinsC. Neither the median MBL serum concentration nor the MBL2 genotype distribution differed significantly between cohorts. Measurement of MBL serum concentrations offers no benefit for the diagnosis of CD or UC.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00251-010-0429-0 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Impact of Exon 1 polymorphism in the MBL2 gene on MBL serum levels and infection susceptibility in acute lymphoid leukemia.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Sciences Applied to Hematology, State University of Amazonas, Av. Djalma Batista, 3578-Flores, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
Polymorphisms in the MBL2 gene exon 1 can decrease serum levels of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), increasing the risk of infection in immunocompromised individuals. This study evaluated the association between the polymorphism in exon 1 of the MBL2 gene, genotypes, serum MBL levels, and infection in 122 patients with acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL). The MBL*A allele exhibited the highest frequency (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFirst Clinical Application of Aztreonam-Avibactam in Treating Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales: Insights from Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Pharmacokinetic Simulations.
J Pers Med
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, Germany.
: A novel fixed combination of aztreonam (ATM) and avibactam (AVI) offers promising potential to treat infections with carbapenem-resistant (CRE) producing metallo-β-lactamases (MBL). This study aimed to assess the accuracy of population pharmacokinetic (PK) models for ATM-AVI in predicting in vivo concentrations in a critically ill patient with CRE infection during its first clinical use. : A 70-year-old male with septic shock due to hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) caused by MBL-producing was treated with ATM-AVI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling the impact of SARS-CoV-2 mutations on immunity: insights from innate immune recognition to antibody and T cell responses.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the emergence of new viral variants has challenged public health efforts, often evading antibody responses generated by infections and vaccinations. This immune escape has led to waves of breakthrough infections, raising questions about the efficacy and durability of immune protection. Here we focus on the impact of SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron spike mutations on ACE-2 receptor binding, protein stability, and immune response evasion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlasma acute phase proteins as potential predictors of intra-amniotic inflammation and infection in preterm premature rupture of membranes.
Innate Immun
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Background: We aimed to investigate the potential of altered levels of various acute phase proteins (APPs) in the plasma, either used alone or in combination with ultrasound-, clinical-, and conventional blood-based tests, for predicting the risk of intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI), microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC), histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA), and funisitis in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM).
Methods: A total of 195 consecutive pregnancies involving singleton women with PPROM (at 23 + 0-34 + 0 weeks) who underwent amniocentesis and from whom plasma samples were obtained at amniocentesis were retrospectively included in this study. Amniotic fluid (AF) was cultured to assess the MIAC and analyzed for interleukin (IL)-6 levels to define IAI (AF IL-6 level of ≥2.
Slit skin smear versus anti-phenolic glycolipid-I serology in diagnosis of leprosy: a cross sectional study.
Arch Dermatol Res
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease which mainly affects the skin, nasal mucosa, and peripheral nerves. The aim of this study was to compare between the efficacies of serum anti-phenolic glycolipid 1 (APGL-I) level versus slit skin smear (SSS) in diagnosis of leprosy. This study involved 58 leprosy cases who were clinically examined, slit-skin smears were taken from all at diagnosis from four sites and APGL-I levels were seroassayed using ELISA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!