Background: Spigelian hernias are rare abdominal wall hernias occurring through a defect in the spigelian fascia lateral to the semilunar lines and pose great difficulty in diagnosis due to their location and varied presentations. The treatment of spigelian hernia has evolved from open surgical repair to laparoscopic hernioplasty. In this article, we share our experience of 6 patients with spigelian hernia managed by laparoscopic mesh repair and review the related literature on the topic.
Methods: A retrospective data collection of patients of spigelian hernia operated on between January 2005 and December 2008 was done. The data were evaluated regarding patient presentation, age group, methods of surgical repair, and the outcome of the procedures. The patients had follow-up at 1 week, 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after the surgery and were evaluated for any recurrence or mesh-related complications.
Results: In total, 6 patients of spigelian hernia were operated on in 4 years, from January 2005 to December 2008, with most of them presenting with either a lump or pain. All patients were operated by the transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) method with satisfactory results. No recurrences were found in 2 years of follow-up.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic TAPP is an acceptable method of spigelian hernia repair with good results and low recurrence rates. However, long-term follow-up studies are required to assess the late recurrence rate.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lap.2009.0314 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, United States.
Spigelian hernias are rare clinical entities; vague symptomatology and unreliable clinical examination ensure difficult diagnosis. Computed tomography (CT) is critical for accurate diagnosis. Surgical repair is mandated given the high risk of visceral organ incarceration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Pediatric Surgical Services, Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center, Tacoma, Washington, USA
Spigelian hernia and cryptorchidism syndrome in children is increasingly reported in the literature. A variety of phenotypes have been reported, so diagnostic approaches and operative techniques remain poorly defined. The case of an infant male who presented with a left spigelian hernia and ipsilateral cryptorchidism who was initially misdiagnosed with an ectopic inguinal testis is presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFANZ J Surg
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Bathurst Base Hospital, Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia.
A Spigelian hernia is a rare abdominal wall defect that can be challenging to identify and repair. In this article, we demonstrate a straightforward method to repair these difficult hernias. This technique has shown excellent outcomes over a 10-year period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF1000Res
December 2024
MRCS, Trauma and Orthopaedic Registrar, Nasser institute Hospital, Cairo, Egypt.
Spigelian hernia is an uncommon form of ventral hernia, with an incidence ranging from 0.1% to 2%. This case report describes a 72-year-old female who presented with an obstructed right Spigelian hernia, a left Spigelian hernia, and an uncomplicated Meckel's diverticulum, along with the management approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpigelian hernia is a rare type of abdominal hernia; diagnosis is primarily through computed tomography, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis and planning early surgical intervention to preserve the herniated sac's contents.
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