Investigation of the behavior of ethylene molecular films using high resolution adsorption isotherms and neutron scattering.

The wetting behavior of ethylene adsorbed on MgO(100) was investigated from 83-135 K using high resolution volumetric adsorption isotherms. The results are compared to ethylene adsorption on graphite, a prototype adsorption system, in an effort to gain further insight into the forces that drive the observed film growth. Layering transitions for ethylene on MgO(100) are observed below the bulk triple point of ethylene (T = 104.0 K). The formation of three discrete adlayers is observed on the MgO(100) surface; onset of the second and third layers occurs at 79.2 +/- 1.3 K and 98.3 +/- 0.9 K, respectively. Thermodynamic quantities such as differential enthalpy and entropy, heat of adsorption, and isosteric heat of adsorption are determined and compared to the previously published values for ethylene on graphite. The average area occupied by a ethylene molecule on MgO(100) is 22.6 +/- 1.1 A2 molecule(-1). The locations of two phase transitions are identified (i.e., layer critical temperatures at T(c2)(n=1) at 108.6 +/- 1.7 K and T(c2)(n=2) at 116.5 +/- 1.2 K) and a phase diagram is proposed. Preliminary neutron diffraction measurements reveal evidence of a monolayer solid with a lattice constant of approximately 4.2 A. High resolution INS measurements show that the onset to dynamical motion and monolayer melting take place at approximately 35 K and approximately 65 K, respectively. The data reported here exhibit a striking similarity to ethylene on graphite which suggests that molecule-molecule interactions play an important role in determining the physical properties and growth of molecularly thin ethylene films.