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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c1049 | DOI Listing |
BMC Nutr
January 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) prevalence is rising worldwide, but optimal dietary strategies remain unclear. The eMOM pilot RCT compared a plant-protein rich Healthy Nordic Diet (HND) and a moderately carbohydrate restricted diet (MCRD) and their potential effects on time in glucose target range (≤ 7.8 mmol/L, %TIR), and on newborn body composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, No.2 Yinghuayuan East Street, Hepingli, Chaoyang District, 100029, Beijing, China.
Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and asthma is rising, yet evidence regarding the relationship between T2D and asthma, particularly in the context of genetic predispositions, remains limited.
Methods: This study utilized data from the UK Biobank longitudinal cohort, involving 388,775 participants. A polygenic risk score (PRS) for asthma was derived from genome-wide association studies summary.
Jpn J Radiol
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.
Hereby inviting young rising stars in chest radiology in Japan for contributing what they are working currently, we would like to show the potentials and directions of the near future research trends in the research field. I will provide a reflection on my own research topics. At the end, we also would like to discuss on how to choose the themes and topics of research: What to do or not to do? We strongly believe it will stimulate and help investigators in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUpdates Surg
January 2025
Bariatric Surgery Clinical and Research Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, University Campus Bio-Medico, Via Àlvaro del Portillo 200, 00128, Rome, Italy.
The rising prevalence of obesity has led to an increase in bariatric procedures, with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) being one of the most commonly performed surgeries due to its efficacy and safety. However, internal hernia (IH) remains a significant complication post-LRYGB. The debate over preventive closure of mesenteric defects (MD) during LRYGB continues, with no consensus on the optimal technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Clin Belg
January 2025
Brussels Health Campus, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Brussels (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium.
The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is rising, with a shift towards Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease becoming the dominant risk factor in Western countries. Significant advances in treatment have broadened the range of available therapeutic options. For this reason, clinical decision-making, along with a multidisciplinary team approach, plays a crucial role in improving patient outcomes.
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