Background: Few data are available comparing homocysteine (Hcy) levels in patients with hypertension in different ethnic groups.
Objectives: This study sought to determine whether there are associations of blood pressure and Hcy levels in patients with hypertension from Xinjiang Province, China.
Methods: We examined the serum total Hcy levels in a total of 451 Chinese of various ethnic groups (Han n=234 [51.9%], Uygur n=102 [22.6%], Kazak n=61 [13.5%], Hui n=54 [12.0%]) aged 18-78 years. Two groups of subjects were studied: 1) non-hypertensive, n=101; (2) hypertensive, n=350. We investigated the serum Hcy levels relationship with hypertension.
Results: Hcy levels of Kazak in no hypertension and hypertension patients were highest (11.9 +/- 9.8 vs 19.0 +/- 11.8 umol/L, respectively, unadjusted P=.004, adjusted P=.016). This pattern of higher Hcy values in hypertension patients was consistent across all ethnic groups even after adjustment (all P<0.05). The hypertension risks in the elevated Hcy (>13.9 umol/L) was 3.5 (95% CI, 2.2-5.4) times the normal Hcy (< or = 13.9 umol/L) (P<0.001). Even after adjustment for potential confounders, this difference remained 3.1 times higher (95% CI, 1.9-4.8) (P<.001). Bivariate correlation analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship of Hcy with systolic or diastolic blood pressure across all ethnic groups.
Conclusion: This study confirms the existence of a significant association between hypertension and Hcy in Chinese population groups.
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World Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750000, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of stroke in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (SIPWNVAF), and to provide a reference basis for the prevention and control of stroke.
Methods: Data were obtained from the China National Stroke Screening Survey (CNSSS). From January 2016 to December 2023, a total of 15471 permanent residents aged ≥ 40 years in Yinchuan were screened.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Huai'an First People's Hospital, The Affiliated Huai'an No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Cognitive decline following acute ischemic stroke (AIS), termed post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI), is a prevalent phenomenon that significantly elevates disability and mortality rates among affected patients. The objective of this investigation was to develop a robust clinical prediction model capable of forecasting PSCI within six months post-AIS and subsequently validate its effectiveness.
Methods: A cohort of 573 AIS patients was stratified into two groups: those with PSCI (260 cases) and those who remained cognitively normal (CN) (313 cases).
Transl Stroke Res
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No.119 Nan Si Huan Xi Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) polymorphisms are known risk factors for vascular diseases due to the impact on folate metabolism dysfunction and homocysteine (Hcy) accumulation. This study aimed to investigate the association between folate metabolism risk and hemorrhagic risk in moyamoya disease (MMD). In this prospective study, we enrolled 350 MMD patients with complete genotype data for MTHFR and MTRR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychopharmacol
January 2025
Psychiatric Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Objective: Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) indicators have been suggested to predict overall outcome responses to olanzapine (OLZ) treatments in terms of efficacy and metabolic syndrome. This study aimed to investigate whether paraoxonase-1 (PON-1) activity can be used to predict schizophrenia patient outcomes.
Methods: Schizophrenic patients ( = 50) aged between 20 and 65 years who received OLZ treatment were recruited, and their Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores, PON-1 activity, and olanzapine drug levels normalized by dose (OLZ/D) and its metabolite N-desmethyl-olanzapine (DMO), together with biochemical parameters, were determined.
Rheumatol Adv Pract
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Clinical Medical College, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Objective: To analyse the associations between renal function and clinical laboratory indicators and explore the renal function abnormality risk factors for gout patients in Southwest China.
Methods: Outpatient and hospitalized gout patients ( = 4384) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College between January 2017 and December 2020 were divided into normal ( = 2393) and abnormal ( = 1991) renal function groups according to their eGFR. The relationships between clinical laboratory indicators and the eGFR were analysed, and a logistic regression model was fit to identify significant risk factors.
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