A watermarking approach based on multidimensional time-frequency analysis is proposed. It represents a unified concept that can be used for different types of data such as audio, speech signals, images or video. Time-frequency analysis is employed for speech signals, while space/spatial-frequency analysis is used for images. Their combination is applied for video signals. Particularly, we focus on the 2-D case: space/spatial-frequency based image watermarking procedure that will be subsequently extended to video signal. A method that selects coefficients for watermarking by estimating the local frequency content is proposed. In order to provide watermark imperceptibility, the nonstationary filtering is used to model the watermark which corresponds to the host signal components. Furthermore, the watermark detection within the multidimensional time-frequency domain is proposed. The efficiency and robustness of the procedure in the presence of various attacks is proven experimentally.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2009.2033624 | DOI Listing |
J Neural Eng
January 2025
Zhengzhou University, No.100, Kexuedadao Road, Zhengzhou, 450001, CHINA.
The Readiness Potential (RP) is an important neural characteristic in motor preparation-based brain-computer interface (MP-BCI). In our previous research, we observed a significant decrease of the RP amplitude in some cases, which severely affects the pre-movement patterns detection. In this paper, we aimed to improve the accuracy of pre-movement patterns detection in the condition of RP decrease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Wenhua Street, Shenyang 110819, China.
The early prediction of Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk in healthy individuals remains a significant challenge. This study investigates the feasibility of task-state EEG signals for improving detection accuracy. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data were collected from the Multi-Source Interference Task (MSIT) and Sternberg Memory Task (STMT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Center for Data Science, Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) disrupts normal brain tissue and functions, leading to high mortality and disability. Severe TBI (sTBI) causes prolonged cognitive, functional, and multi-organ dysfunction. Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) after sTBI can induce abnormalities in multiple organ systems, contributing to cardiovascular dysregulation and increased mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccid Anal Prev
March 2025
College of Metropolitan Transportation, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
Mixed platoon with a human-driven leading vehicle may be a transition mode prior to the widespread adoption of fully autonomous platoon. Enhancing the driving safety of the leading vehicle driver is crucial for improving the overall operational safety of the mixed platoon. Predictive-Forward-Collision-Warning (PFCW), an emerging technology in transportation, holds promise in mitigating collision risks for drivers by presenting traffic information beyond their immediate visual range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2024
School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
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