Exogenous allogenic DNA as nucleosome-free fragments reaches main cellular compartments (cytoplasm, nucleus) of human dendritic cells and deposits in the nuclear interchromosomal space without visibly changing in linear size. The presence of such allogenic fragmented DNA in medium in which human dendritic cells are cultured produces an enhancement of their allostimulatory activity. This enhancement is comparable to that produced by the standard maturation stimulus lipopolysaccharide Escherichia coli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellimm.2010.01.005 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Central Laboratory, Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu, China.
Yu-Ping-Feng-San (YPF) is a famous classical Chinese medicine formula known for its ability to boost immunity. YPF has been applied to enhance the immune status of tumor patients in clinical practice. However, there is still a lack of research on its immune regulatory effects and mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
December 2024
Department of Biological Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, 6-3-1 Niijuku, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Here, we examined the immunomodulating effects of Heyndrickxia coagulans SANK70258 (SANK70258). Mouse splenocytes treated with γ-ray-irradiated SANK70258 produced higher levels of IFN-γ than those with 7 types of lactic acid bacteria. IFN-γ was mainly produced by NK cells, involving IL-12/IL-23, dendritic cells (DCs), and NFκB signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Neurobiol
December 2024
Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan, ROC. Electronic address:
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are substantially heterogeneous neuropsychiatric conditions with over a thousand associated genetic factors and various environmental influences, such as infection and nutrition. Additionally, males are four times more likely than females to be affected. This heterogeneity underscores the need to uncover common molecular features within ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center for Hainan Biological Sample Resources of Major Diseases, the Hainan Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, the First Affiliated Hospital, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, 570102, China.
Limited drug accumulation and an immunosuppressive microenvironment are the major bottlenecks in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Herein, we report a copper-coordination driven brain-targeting nanoassembly (TCe6@Cu/TP5 NPs) for site-specific delivery of therapeutic agents and efficient immunotherapy by activating the cGAS-STING pathway and downregulating the expression of PD-L1. To achieve this, the mitochondria-targeting triphenylphosphorus (TPP) was linked to photosensitizer Chlorin e6 (Ce6) to form TPP-Ce6 (TCe6), which was then self-assembled with copper ions and thymopentin (TP5) to obtain TCe6@Cu/TP5 NPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
National Engineering Research Center for Miniaturized Detection Systems, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Glioma is the most common malignant brain tumor. Previous studies have reported that calnexin (CANX) is significantly up-regulated in a variety of malignant tumors, including glioma, but its biological function and mechanism in glioma is still unclear. In this study, differentially expressed proteins in 3 primary glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tissues and 3 paracancer tissues were identified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based proteomic and bioinformatic analysis.
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