This study identified innovations that could potentially reduce the risk of MSDs in the construction sector. The action research approach was based on a collaborative model of researchers working with workplace representatives. We searched for innovations being used by construction companies. From a potential database of 125 innovations, the study focused on 20 innovations that varied in their penetration into worksites in the geographical area, represented a variety of trades, and were a cross-section of tools and work organizational processes. It examined the attributes of the innovations, and the barriers to their adoption. The analysis was based on observations of workers, surveys of workers and construction-safety consultants, and company interviews. The study found that innovations were adopted by companies for multiple advantages including productivity and quality, but not necessarily ability to reduce MSD risks, their non-complexity, and cost. The major barriers for adoption were the traditional culture of the construction sector rather than financial ones.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2009.12.003 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Energy, Systems, Territory, and Construction Engineering, Pisa, Italy.
Technological innovation serves as the catalyst for the shift towards circular practices. Technologies not only address technical challenges, facilitating the transition to a more circular economy, but they also enhance business efficiency and profitability. Furthermore, they promote inclusivity and create job opportunities, ultimately yielding positive societal impacts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResidential and non-residential buildings are a major contributor to human well-being. At the same time, buildings cause 30% of final energy use, 18% of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE), and about 65% of material accumulation globally. With electrification and higher energy efficiency of buildings, material-related emissions gain relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
The construction of "zero-free cities" is an effective plan to achieve the carbon peak plan, reduce pollution and carbon emissions, and promote a circular economy. Based on the WARM model and Emission factor method, the total carbon emission reduction of solid waste sources and disposal in each field during the implementation of the zero-free city policy in Chongqing (2017-2021) was calculated, and the total carbon emission reduction of solid waste in each field in 2025 was predicted by scenario. The results showed that: ① After the implementation of cleaner production and green manufacturing policies in Chongqing, the generation intensity of general industrial solid waste decreased to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China.
In this study, strategies for meeting the carbon peak and carbon neutral targets are developed through an in-depth analysis of future energy demand and carbon emission scenarios in Jiangsu Province. The LEAP model was used to forecast energy demand and carbon emissions under different scenarios from 2021 to 2060. Under the baseline scenario, the energy demand of key industries in Jiangsu Province showed a high rate of growth, with energy consumption increasing by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA.
Well-constructed instruments may continue to perform beyond their manufacturer-supported service lifetime, which is typically limited by computer operating system compatibility or the availability of spare parts. Often, such equipment is condemned to surplus and destroyed. End-of-life plans that retain some of the material and energy used to create scientific instruments are of interest, just as in other manufacturing sectors.
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