The 305 nm photofragmentation dynamics of nitrosobenzene was measured using velocity-mapped ion imaging with polarized 1+1' resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization probing of the NO (X, v"=0) fragment. The product recoil energy and angular distributions of selected rotational states of NO (X (2)Pi(1/2,3/2)) products have been measured. The recoil anisotropy of the NO photofragment is very small with beta(0)(2)(20)=0.03. The v-j vector correlation of NO shows a preference for v//j with an average value of beta(0)(0)(22)=+0.15 over the transitions studied. A mechanism involving dissociation from the ground state is used to explain the unusual propellerlike trajectory of the nascent NO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3319747 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Translational Neuroscience Facility, Department of Physiology, School of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tyree Institute for Health Engineering (IHealthE), UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia.
Viral vector and lipid nanoparticle based gene delivery have limitations around spatiotemporal control, transgene packaging size, and vector immune reactivity, compromising translation of nucleic acid (NA) therapeutics. In the emerging field of DNA and particularly RNA-based gene therapies, vector-free delivery platforms are identified as a key unmet need. Here, this work addresses these challenges through gene electrotransfer (GET) of "naked" polyanionic DNA/mRNA using a single needle form-factor which supports "electro-lens" based compression of the local electric field, and local control of tissue conductivity, enabling single capacitive discharge minimal charge gene delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
December 2024
Center of Animal Biotechnology and Gene Therapy (CBATEG), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), 28029 Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
The highly prevalent metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is associated with liver steatosis, inflammation, and hepatocyte injury, which can lead to fibrosis and may progress to hepatocellular carcinoma and death. New treatment modalities such as gene therapy may be transformative for MASH patients. Here, we describe that one-time intramuscular administration of adeno-associated viral vectors of serotype 1 (AAV1) encoding native fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), a key metabolic regulator, resulted in sustained increased circulating levels of the factor, which mediated long-term (>1 year) MASH and hepatic fibrosis reversion and halted development of liver tumors in obese male and female mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
December 2024
Bavarian Nordic, Bavarian Nordic Switzerland AG, Zug, Switzerland.
Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev
September 2024
Genethon, 91000 Evry, France.
Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is the most widely used vector for gene transfer. A major limitation of capsid engineering is the incomplete understanding of the consequences of multiple amino acid variations on AAV capsid stability resulting in high frequency of non-viable capsids. In this context, the study of natural AAV variants can provide valuable insights into capsid regions that exhibit greater tolerance to mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Ther
October 2024
PTC Therapeutics, Inc, 500 Warren Corporate Center Drive, Warren, NJ 07059, USA. Electronic address:
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