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Planning for the human dimensions of oil spills and spill response. | LitMetric

Planning for the human dimensions of oil spills and spill response.

Environ Manage

Social & Environmental Research Institute (SERI), 278 Main Street, Suite 404, Greenfield, MA 01301, USA.

Published: April 2010

AI Article Synopsis

  • Oil spill contingency planners need a better understanding of human impacts related to oil spills, using insights from various disciplines like social impact assessment and human ecology.
  • The proposed approach emphasizes that human impacts are mainly produced by changes in intermediary processes rather than direct stressors from the spill.
  • By utilizing causal chain modeling and concepts of vulnerability, planners can better illustrate and manage the human dimensions of oil spills, which is supported by examples from recent incidents.

Article Abstract

Oil spill contingency planners need an improved approach to understanding and planning for the human dimensions of oil spills. Drawing on existing literature in social impact assessment, natural hazards, human ecology, adaptive management, global change and sustainability, we develop an integrative approach to understanding and portraying the human dimensions impacts of stressors associated with oil spill events. Our approach is based on three fundamental conclusions that are drawn from this literature review. First, it is productive to acknowledge that, while stressors can produce human impacts directly, they mainly affect intermediary processes and changes to these processes produce human impacts. Second, causal chain modeling taken from hazard management literature provides a means to document how oil spill stressors change processes and produce human impacts. Third, concepts from the global change literature on vulnerability enrich causal models in ways that make more obvious how management interventions lessen hazards and mitigate associated harm. Using examples from recent spill events, we illustrate how these conclusions can be used to diagrammatically portray the human dimensions of oil spills.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-010-9447-9DOI Listing

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