Rabbit syndrome (RS) is an involuntary movement disorder characterized by rapid, fine movements of an individual's mouth, similar to the chewing movements of a rabbit, and has most frequently been associated with the use of antipsychotic medications. RS is often unrecognized or misdiagnosed as tardive dyskinesia or pseudoparkinsonism. Although rare, RS is easily treatable if recognized. It is essential that nurses are able to distinguish this syndrome from other movement disorders; however, a lack of information exists in the nursing literature about this syndrome. The aims of this article are to describe the clinical symptoms of RS, its prevalence and etiology, and recommended treatment. Clinical and education implications regarding RS are also provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20091204-02 | DOI Listing |
Background: Long QT Syndrome Type-2 (LQT2) is due to loss-of-function variants. encodes K 11.1 that forms a delayed-rectifier potassium channel in the brain and heart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Electrocardiol
December 2024
Physiology Unit, Department of Pre-Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Mount Hope Hospital, Building 35, Uriah Butler Highway, Trinidad and Tobago.
Background: The aim of this simulation was to examine the utility of a novel ECG-based index of cardiac action potential (AP) triangulation, the Tstart-to-Tpeak (TsTp) interval-to-JTstart (JTs) interval ratio, for assessment of changes in AP profile imposed through variations in the duration of the plateau phase and the phase 3 repolarization.
Methods: ECGs were simulated using a realistic rabbit model based on experimental data. The AP plateau was measured at APD30, and the phase 3 was assessed as APD90-to-APD30 difference (AP durations at 90 % and 30 % repolarization, respectively).
Pol J Vet Sci
December 2024
Department of Epizootiology and the Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
The effects of T4 are mainly manifested by positive ino- and chronotropism. The syndrome accompanying hypothyroidism in rabbits (impaired myocardial contractility and reduced ejection capacity) is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormones - especially T4. The study group consisted of a total of 41 animals: 15 males and 26 females, ranging in age from 2 months to 8 years, with echocardiogram showing reduced fractional shortening (<30%), with normal results of heamatological and biochemical tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Vaccines
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Blood-stasis-toxin Syndrome of Zhejiang Province, School of Basic Medical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Protein subunit vaccines, lacking pathogen-associated molecular patterns that trigger immune responses, rely on adjuvants to induce robust immune responses against the target pathogen. Thus, selection of adjuvants plays a crucial role in the design of protein subunit vaccines. Recently, there has been growing interest in utilizing cGAS-STING agonists as vaccine adjuvants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract
December 2024
Zoo, Exotic and Wildlife Medicine, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada; Small Animal Clinical Sciences Department, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B4, Canada.
Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are a common cause of emergency presentation in rabbits. Gastrointestinal stasis is a syndrome that is frequently caused by various primary conditions (including but not limited to affections of the GI tract itself). Over the last years, clinical features, diagnosis, management, and prognosis of GI disorders-such as GI obstructions, appendicitis, rabbit hemorrhagic virus disease, or liver lobe torsion-have been studied.
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