Objectives: To evaluate the wear resistance of artificial denture teeth and their human enamel antagonists in a dual-axis chewing simulator.
Method And Materials: Four artificial denture teeth--feldspathic ceramic, nanofilled composite resin, experimental acrylic resin with UDMA/PMMA, and interpenetrating polymer networks (IPN) acrylic resin teeth--were tested in this study. Human enamel cusps were used as antagonists. Wear resistance was analyzed by measuring the vertical substance loss and the volume loss of the denture teeth using a laser scanner after 300,000 chewing cycles. In addition, the vertical substance loss of the antagonists was evaluated using an optical macroscope. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA. For qualitative analysis of the wear areas, the teeth were sputter coated with gold and evaluated at magnifications of 503 and 1,0003 using SEM.
Results: The composite resin teeth exhibited wear that was significantly higher than that of feldspathic ceramic but lower than that of acrylic resin teeth (P<.05). Acrylic resin teeth caused no measurable wear on the enamel antagonists. The wear patterns of the feldspathic ceramic and composite resin teeth can be described as attritional, while a fatigue type of wear was observed in the acrylic resin teeth.
Conclusion: The lowest total vertical substance loss was found for the combination composite resin-enamel. Based on the results of this study, composite resin teeth seem to be more suitable for dentures opposing natural teeth than ceramic or acrylic resin teeth in terms of wear resistance.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Outcomes of surveyed monolithic CAD/CAM zirconia crowns for removable partial denture abutments: A 7-year clinical study.
J Prosthodont Res
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
Purpose: This retrospective clinical study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of surveyed monolithic computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) zirconia crowns for abutment teeth in removable partial dentures (RPDs).
Methods: Patients who received monolithic surveyed zirconia crowns were clinically examined. The crowns were examined according to the modified United States Public Health Service criteria, and Kaplan-Meier survival was determined.
Comparative Evaluation of the Dimensional Accuracy of Silicone-Based Putty Reline Impressions with Different Spacer Acquisition Techniques in Fixed Partial Dentures.
Med Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
BACKGROUND A tooth preparation's clinical requirements and geometric configurations should take precedence over material characteristics when advocating for putty reline impression techniques for permanent restorations, since they require a technically sensitive spacer for light body elastomer. We evaluated the linear dimensional accuracy of vinyl polysiloxane-based putty reline impressions with different spacer acquisition techniques in short-span and long-span fixed partial dentures (FPD). MATERIAL AND METHODS A typodont tooth set simulated a 3-unit (short-span) and a 5-unit (long-span) FPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro analysis of composition profiles of resins for 3D printing of dentures.
J Dent
January 2025
Clinic of General-, Special Care- and Geriatric Dentistry, Center for Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the resin compounds from CAD-CAM 3D-printed denture resins, focusing on the identification and classification of free monomers and other components. The primary objective was to determine the chemical profile of these 3D-prinding resin materials.
Methods: Four 3D-printed denture resins, two base materials (1: DentaBASE, Asiga Ltd.
Prevalence and type of removable prostheses manufactured in dental laboratories in Switzerland over the last 10 years.
Swiss Dent J
January 2025
Division of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics, University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Due to effective preventive measures and advanced techniques in operative dentistry, tooth loss occurs later in life and implant restorations have become a common solution for replacement of missing teeth. Therefore, the use of removable dental prostheses (RDPs) is expected to decline over time. This study aims to evaluate the expected decrease in the production of RDPs in Swiss dental laboratories over the past decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWooden Plate Denture Reproduced Using Materials and Methods From 400 Years Ago.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, JPN.
This study aimed to reproduce a complete wooden plate denture, which was the first in the world to retain suction under negative pressure, using the same materials and methods from 400 years ago (i.e., the Edo period) to verify its masticatory performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!