AI Article Synopsis
- The study creates a dynamic typology of racial residential history to assess its link to health and mortality among Black and white adults, using national survey data and historical census data from 1970-1990.
- It finds that racial health and mortality gaps are influenced by both neighborhood contexts and personal socioeconomic factors.
- Living in established Black or interracial neighborhoods can be beneficial for health, particularly when adjusting for neighborhood poverty levels.
Article Abstract
We construct a dynamic racial residential history typology and examine its association with self-rated health and mortality among black and white adults. Data are from a national survey of U.S. adults, combined with census tract data from 1970-1990. Results show that racial disparities in health and mortality are explained by both neighborhood contextual and individual socioeconomic factors. Results suggest that living in an established black neighborhood or in an established interracial neighborhood may actually be protective of health, once neighborhood poverty is controlled. Examining the dynamic nature of neighborhoods contributes to an understanding of health disparities.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2729931 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732170902904616 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Digital Home-Based Self-Monitoring System for People with Heart Failure: Protocol for Development of SmartHeart and Evaluation of Feasibility and Acceptability.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
Background: Heart failure (HF) is a chronic, progressive condition where the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. In addition to the daily challenges that HF poses, acute exacerbations can lead to costly hospitalizations and increased mortality. High health care costs and the burden of HF have led to the emerging application of new technologies to support people living with HF to stay well while living in the community.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effects of Hospital Delivery Volume and Travel Time on Perinatal Mortality and Delivery in Transit: Causal Inference with Triangulation.
Epidemiology
January 2025
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Trondheim, Norway.
Background: Hospital regionalization involves balancing hospital volume and travel time. We investigated how hospital volume and travel time affect perinatal mortality and the risk of delivery in transit using three different study designs.
Methods: This nationwide cohort study used data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway (1999-2016) and Statistics Norway.
Short-term effects of combined environmental factors on respiratory disease mortality in Qingdao city: A time-series investigation.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Qingdao Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Qingdao Institute of Disease Prevention, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: It is crucial to comprehend the interplay between air pollution and meteorological conditions in relation to population health within the framework of "dual-carbon" targets. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of intricate environmental factors, encompassing both meteorological conditions and atmospheric pollutants, on respiratory disease (RD) mortality in Qingdao, a representative coastal city in China.
Methods: The RD mortality cases were collected from the Chronic Disease Surveillance Monitoring System in Qingdao during Jan 1st, 2014 and Dec 31st, 2020.
Beyond the jab: Unravelling the complexities of vaccine adoption for East Coast Fever in rural Kenya.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
East Coast Fever (ECF) is one of the leading causes of livestock mortality and reduced productivity across Eastern Africa, and while a live vaccine against it known as the Infection and Treatment Method has existed for three decades now, its adoption by affected communities remains low. This study sought to provide a detailed examination of the dynamics that shape Infection Treatment Method (ITM) vaccine adoption behaviours. The study examined individual, socio-cultural and ecological- level factors influencing ITM adoption using the socio-ecological model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial disparities in extended venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after hysterectomy.
PLoS One
January 2025
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States of America.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a significant preventable cause of postoperative morbidity and mortality after major abdominopelvic surgery that calls for extended VTE prophylaxis (eVTEp). Literature suggests that significant racial disparities may exist in post-operative care.
Objective: The study sought to examine if racial disparities exist in the administration of eVTEp after hysterectomy in a statewide collaborative.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!