Susceptibility to five antimicrobials was determined for Bacteroides spp. (n = 52) and Parabacteroides distasonis (n = 8). All isolates were susceptible to metronidazole. The resistance rates to ampicillin, cefoxitin, tetracycline and clindamycin were 98%, 9.6%, 65.3% and 19.2% of the Bacteroides strains, respectively. The genes cepA, cfiA, cfxA, tetQ, ermF and nim were found in 69.2%, 17.3% 9.6%, 50%, 7.7% and 3.8% for these strains respectively. All P. distasonis strains were resistant to ampicilin. Cefoxitin, tetracycline and clindamycin resistance rates were 75%, 87.5% and 50%, respectively. The ermF and nim genes were absent and 37.5%, 12.5%, 12.5% and 87.5% of this strains possessed cepA, cfiA, cfxA and tetQ genes, respectively. Ten cfiA gene positive strains of Bacteroides and Parabacteroides were submitted to E-test with imipenem and amoxicillin-clavulanate. The resistance rate to imipenem was 4.1% and 8.3% to amoxicillin-clavulanate. This feature is for the first time described in Brazil.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2010.02.003 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Electroacupuncture Alleviates Neuropathic Pain and Negative Emotion in Mice by Regulating Gut Microbiota.
J Pain Res
January 2025
Acupuncture Anesthesia Clinical Research Institute, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Neuropathic pain (NP) is a prevalent chronic condition frequently accompanied by adverse emotional states. Previous research has demonstrated the clinical efficacy of electroacupuncture (EA) in mitigating neuropathic pain and its associated mood disorders. Recent studies have underscored a correlation between gut microbiota and both NP and negative emotional states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Enzymatic Degradation Treatment on Physicochemical Properties, Antioxidant Capacity, and Prebiotic Activity of Lilium Polysaccharides.
Foods
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
In order to overcome the bioavailability limitation of polysaccharide (LPS) caused by its high molecular weight and complex structure, two low-molecular-weight degraded polysaccharides, namely G-LPS(8) and G-LPS(16), were prepared through enzymatic degradation. The molecular weight of LPS was significantly reduced by enzymolysis, leading to increased exposure of internal functional groups and altering the molar ratio of its constituent monosaccharides. The results of antioxidant experiments showed that enzymatic hydrolysis had the potential to enhance the antioxidant performance of LPS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnxiolytic effects of accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation on mice exposed to chronic restraint stress and the underlying mechanism involving gut microbiota.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116021, China. Electronic address:
Background: Accelerated continuous theta burst stimulation (acTBS) is a more intensive and rapid protocol than continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS). However, it remains uncertain whether acTBS exhibits anxiolytic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of acTBS on anxiety model mice and elucidate the underlying mechanisms involved, in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of its effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic restraint stress affects the diurnal rhythms of gut microbial composition and metabolism in a mouse model of depression.
BMC Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Depression is a common mental disorder accompanied by gut microbiota dysbiosis, which disturbs the metabolism of the host. While diurnal oscillation of the intestinal microbiota is involved in regulating host metabolism, the characteristics of the intestinal microbial circadian rhythm in depression remain unknown. Our aim was to investigate the microbial circadian oscillation signature and related metabolic pathways in a mouse model with depression-like behaviours.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbiome and Metabolite Characteristics Associated With Different Clinical Stages in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients.
Cancer Manag Res
January 2025
Lung Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Objective: Our research has pinpointed the gut microbiome's role in the progression of various pathological types of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Nonetheless, the characteristics of the gut microbiome and its metabolites across different clinical stages of NSCLC are yet to be fully understood. The current study seeks to explore the distinctive gut flora and metabolite profiles of NSCLC patients across varying TNM stages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!