Background: Recent data indicate that among patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) there is a subgroup with a higher disrupting burden of illness in terms of symptom frequency and overall impact.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the burden of disrupting versus non-disrupting GORD on individuals, healthcare providers and society.
Methods: Data were obtained from European (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK) and US respondents in the 2007 National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS). Respondents with GORD were classified as having disrupting or non-disrupting GORD based on self-reported symptom frequency, presence of night-time symptoms and medication usage. Disrupting GORD was defined as the presence of GORD symptoms on at least 2 days/week in addition to either night-time symptoms or use of prescribed/over-the-counter medication at least twice a week during the past month.
Results: Of 116 536 respondents included in the 2007 NHWS, 23% reported GORD symptoms; 39% of these were acknowledged as having disrupting GORD. These patients had higher healthcare resource utilization than those with non-disrupting disease. Respondents with disrupting GORD also had poorer health-related quality of life, greater impairments in health-related work productivity and absenteeism (all p < 0.05 vs non-disrupting GORD), and higher associated total medical costs. Overall, patients with physician-diagnosed GORD also had significantly lower health-related quality of life than self-diagnosed respondents (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: GORD is a common disease that places a substantial burden on affected individuals and society. A high proportion of patients have disrupting GORD, which has significant adverse potential from both a clinical and an economic perspective.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11531670-000000000-00000 | DOI Listing |
Eur Respir J
August 2022
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Background: Severe asthma is associated with multiple comorbidities, including gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), which can contribute to exacerbation frequency and poor quality of life. Since epithelial dysfunction is an important feature in asthma, we hypothesised that in severe asthma the bronchial epithelium is more susceptible to the effects of acid reflux.
Methods: We developed an model of GORD using differentiated bronchial epithelial cells (BECs) from normal or severe asthmatic donors exposed to a combination of pepsin, acid pH and bile acids using a multiple challenge protocol (MCP-PAB).
Cell Rep
November 2021
Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurobiology, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address:
Parvalbumin and somatostatin inhibitory interneurons gate information flow in discrete cortical areas that compute sensory and cognitive functions. Despite the considerable differences between areas, individual interneuron subtypes are genetically invariant and are thought to form canonical circuits regardless of which area they are embedded in. Here, we investigate whether this is achieved through selective and systematic variations in their afferent connectivity during development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSports Med
November 2013
Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA,
Morbidity and mortality from preventable, non-communicable chronic disease (NCD) threatens the health of our populations and our economies. The accumulation of vast amounts of scientific knowledge has done little to change this. New and innovative thinking is essential to foster new creative approaches that leverage and integrate evidence through the support of big data, technology, and design thinking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol
December 2010
Department of Medicine, The Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611-2951, USA.
The prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) has been increasing worldwide. This increase is likely associated with the increased prevalence of obesity, the ageing of the population and the decreased prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection. These different environmental factors interact with GORD pathogenesis in a potentially negative way.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Drug Investig
May 2010
AstraZeneca R&D, Mölndal, Sweden.
Background: Recent data indicate that among patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) there is a subgroup with a higher disrupting burden of illness in terms of symptom frequency and overall impact.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the burden of disrupting versus non-disrupting GORD on individuals, healthcare providers and society.
Methods: Data were obtained from European (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK) and US respondents in the 2007 National Health and Wellness Survey (NHWS).
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