Anopheles subpictus is a complex of four isomorphic sibling species A, B, C and D and is recognized as a primary vector of malaria, a disease of great socio-economic importance, in Australasian Zone, Celebes, Portuguese Timor and South East Asia and a secondary vector in Sri Lanka. This species is also a vector of some helminth and arboviruses. This species has been reported so far from nineteen countries of the Oriental and Australasian Zones. An. subpictus complex is the most abundant anopheline in most parts of the Indian subcontinent, with a widespread distribution eastwards and southwards to Papua New Guinea, westwards to Iran and northwards to China. Resistance to insecticide is alarming in many parts of the world. Different aspects of this important mosquito species including attempts related to its control have been discussed which will be highly useful to carry out further research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.02.005 | DOI Listing |
Acta Trop
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Periyar University Centre for Postgraduate and Research Studies, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu 635 205, India. Electronic address:
In recent days, in tropical and subtropical regions, secondary vectors of Anopheles mosquitoes are becoming more important in transmitting diseases to humans as primary vectors. Various molecular techniques have separated closely related Anopheles subpictus and Anopheles vagus mosquitoes based on their diversity with other mosquito species. Despite their widespread distribution, the An.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
August 2024
Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
Malaria has a historical presence in the Dakshina Kannada (D.K.) and Udupi districts of Karnataka, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Environ Res Public Health
June 2024
Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya 20400, Sri Lanka.
The objective of this review was to update the current knowledge on major malaria vectors in Sri Lanka and their bio-ecology and insecticide resistance status. Relevant data were collected through a comprehensive literature search performed using databases such as PubMed, NIH, Google Scholar and Web of Science. Sri Lanka had been endemic to malaria for centuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Borne Dis
July 2024
Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Odisha, India.
Background Objectives: Malaria, a vector-borne diseases caused by Plasmodium species and transmitted by Anopheles species. Among them, Anopheles subpictus has emerged as a potent malarial vector in coastal areas of India. Numerous studies highlighted that bacterial communities within mosquito influence vector competence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Eijkman Research Center for Molecular Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia.
Malaria in eastern Indonesia remains high despite significant reduction and elimination in other parts of the country. A rapid entomological assessment was conducted in eight high malaria endemic regencies of Papua Province, Indonesia, to expedite malaria elimination efforts in this region. This study aims to characterize specific, actionable endpoints toward understanding where and when malaria transmission is happening, where interventions may function best, and identify gaps in protection that result in continued transmission.
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